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It is well-known that all finite connected graphs have a unique prime factor decomposition (PFD) with respect to the strong graph product which can be computed in polynomial time. Essential for the PFD computation is the construction of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Marc Hellmuth , Manuel Noll , Lydia Ostermeier

Cartesian products of graphs and hypergraphs have been studied since the 1960s. For (un)directed hypergraphs, unique \emph{prime factor decomposition (PFD)} results with respect to the Cartesian product are known. However, there is still a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-31 Marc Hellmuth , Florian Lehner

This work is concerned with the prime factor decomposition (PFD) of strong product graphs. A new quasi-linear time algorithm for the PFD with respect to the strong product for arbitrary, finite, connected, undirected graphs is derived.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Marc Hellmuth

In this paper we describe a heuristic for decomposing a directed graph into factors according to the direct product (also known as Kronecker, cardinal or tensor product). Given a directed, unweighted graph~$G$ with adjacency matrix…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Luca Calderoni , Luciano Margara , Moreno Marzolla

This paper is concerned with the fast computation of a relation $\R$ on the edge set of connected graphs that plays a decisive role in the recognition of approximate Cartesian products, the weak reconstruction of Cartesian products, and the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-12 Marc Hellmuth , Wilfried Imrich , Tomas Kupka

We investigate the uniqueness of factorisation of possibly disconnected finite graphs with respect to the Cartesian, the strong and the direct product. It is proved that if a graph has $n$ connected components, where $n$ is prime, or…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-04 Christiaan E. van de Woestijne

We show that every nontrivial finite or infinite connected directed graph with loops and at least one vertex without a loop is uniquely representable as a Cartesian or weak Cartesian product of prime graphs. For finite graphs the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-21 Wilfried Imrich , Iztok Peterin

Cartesian products of graphs have been studied extensively since the 1960s. They make it possible to decrease the algorithmic complexity of problems by using the factorization of the product. Hypergraphs were introduced as a generalization…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Alain Bretto , Yannick Silvestre , Thierry Vallée

If each minimal dominating set in a graph is a minimum dominating set, then the graph is called well-dominated. Since the seminal paper on well-dominated graphs appeared in 1988, the structure of well-dominated graphs from several…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-21 Douglas F. Rall

We view the determinant and permanent as functions on directed weighted graphs and introduce their analogues for the undirected graphs. We prove that the task of computing the undirected determinants as well as permanents for planar graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-31 Diana Dziewa-Dawidczyk , Adam J. Przeździecki

A graph is Cartesian decomposable if it is isomorphic to a Cartesian product of (more than one) strictly smaller graphs, each of which has more than one vertex and admits no such decomposition. These smaller graphs are called the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-21 Geoffrey Pearce , Cheryl E Praeger

For unweighted graphs, finding isometric embeddings is closely related to decompositions of $G$ into Cartesian products of smaller graphs. When $G$ is isomorphic to a Cartesian graph product, we call the factors of this product a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Kristin Sheridan , Joseph Berleant , Mark Bathe , Anne Condon , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

This paper is concerned with the recognition of approximate graph products with respect to the Cartesian product. Most graphs are prime, although they can have a rich product-like structure. The proposed algorithms are based on a local…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Marc Hellmuth , Wilfried Imrich , Tomas Kupka

The practical application of graph prime factorization algorithms is limited in practice by unavoidable noise in the data. A first step towards error-tolerant "approximate" prime factorization, is the development of local approaches that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Marc Hellmuth , Wilfried Imrich , Werner Klöckl , Peter F. Stadler

The two most popular types of graphical model are directed models (Bayesian networks) and undirected models (Markov random fields, or MRFs). Directed and undirected models offer complementary properties in model construction, expressing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Brendan J. Frey

We investigate the computational complexity of the graph primality testing problem with respect to the direct product (also known as Kronecker, cardinal or tensor product). In [1] Imrich proves that both primality testing and a unique prime…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Luca Calderoni , Luciano Margara , Moreno Marzolla

Graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) is an extension of graph Fourier transform (GFT) that provides an additional fractional analysis tool for graph signal processing (GSP) by generalizing temporal-vertex domain Fourier analysis to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Lu Li , Haiye Huo

Traditional directed graph signal processing generally depends on fixed representation matrices, whose rigid structures limit the model's ability to adapt to complex graph topologies. To address this issue, this study employed the unified…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Guoyun Xie , Zhichao Zhang

Calculating a product of multiple graphs has been studied in mathematics, engineering, computer science, and more recently in network science, particularly in the context of multilayer networks. One of the important questions to be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Hiroki Sayama

General factors are a generalization of matchings. Given a graph $G$ with a set $\pi(v)$ of feasible degrees, called a degree constraint, for each vertex $v$ of $G$, the general factor problem is to find a (spanning) subgraph $F$ of $G$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Shuai Shao , Stanislav Živný
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