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Bioscientists frequently seek to visualize the biological systems they have empirically characterized and reported in the literature. Realizing such visualizations requires biological structure modeling, an inherently complex process that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Donggang Jia , Yunhai Wang , Ivan Viola

The study of neural computation aims to understand the function of a neural system as an information processing machine. Neural systems are undoubtedly complex, necessitating principled and automated tools to abstract away details to…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-09 Abel Sagodi , Il Memming Park

Humans have the ability to report the contents of their subjective experience - we can say to each other, "I am aware of X". The decision processes that support these reports about mental contents remain poorly understood. In this article I…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-04 Stephen M. Fleming

Agency is widely characterized as the capacity of a system to regulate its internal states toward self-generated goals, yet characterizing the functional basis of this autonomy requires a distinction between the system's own organization…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Kazuya Horibe , Keisuke Suzuki

As an increasing number of interactive devices offer human-like assistance, there is a growing need to understand the human experience of interactive agents. When interactive artefacts with human-like features become intertwined in our…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Jasmin Niess , Paweł W. Woźniak

We present the notion of explainability for decision-making processes in a pedagogically structured autonomous environment. Multi-agent systems that are structured pedagogically consist of pedagogical teachers and learners that operate in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Minal Suresh Patil

Law codes and regulations help organise societies for centuries, and as AI systems gain more autonomy, we question how human-agent systems can operate as peers under the same norms, especially when resources are contended. We posit that…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Alex Raymond , Hatice Gunes , Amanda Prorok

Even when concepts similar to emergence have been used since antiquity, we lack an agreed definition. However, emergence has been identified as one of the main features of complex systems. Most would agree on the statement ``life is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Carlos Gershenson

Automated decision making is often complicated by the complexity of the knowledge involved. Much of this complexity arises from the context sensitive variations of the underlying phenomena. We propose a framework for representing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Tze-Yun Leong

In order to bring artificial agents into our lives, we will need to go beyond supervised learning on closed datasets to having the ability to continuously expand knowledge. Inspired by a student learning in a classroom, we present an agent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Kevin Shen , Amlan Kar , Sanja Fidler

While AI tools are increasingly prevalent in knowledge work, they remain fragmented, lacking the architectural foundation for sustained, adaptive collaboration. We argue this limitation stems from their inability to represent and manage the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Yun Wang , Yan Lu

There has been on-going philosophical debate on whether artificial life models, also known as digital organisms, are truly alive. The main difficulty appears to be finding an encompassing and definite definition of life. By examining…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Yong Zher Koh , Maurice HT Ling

For complex life to evolve, a sophisticated nervous system for handling its complexities was fundamental. The demand resulted in the emergence of brain's computational facility, the neuronal network. This facet of the brain is attested…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-16 Jahan N. Schad

Computational agents support humans in many areas of life and are therefore found in heterogeneous contexts. This means they operate in rapidly changing environments and can be confronted with huge state and action spaces. In order to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Nicole Merkle , Ralf Mikut

Computation, if treated as a set of physical processes that act on information represented by states of matter, encompasses biological systems, digital systems, and other constructs, and may be a fundamental measure of living systems. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Caleb Scharf , Olaf Witkowski

This review presents recent and older results on elementary quantitative and qualitative aspects of consciousness and cognition and tackles the question "What is consciousness?" conjointly from biological, neuroscience-cognitive, physical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-17 Pierre Baudot

In this paper, the early design of our self-organized agent-based simulation model for exploration of synaptic connections that faithfully generates what is observed in natural situation is given. While we take inspiration from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Önder Gürcan , Carole Bernon , Kemal S. Türker

Cognitive agent abstractions can help to engineer intelligent systems across mobile devices. On smartphones, the data obtained from onboard sensors can give valuable insights into the user's current situation. Unfortunately, today's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Jeremias Dötterl , Ralf Bruns , Jürgen Dunkel , Sascha Ossowski

We are interested in designing artificial universes for artifi- cial agents. We view artificial agents as networks of high- level processes on top of of a low-level detailed-description system. We require that the high-level processes have…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Martin Biehl , Christoph Salge , Daniel Polani

Representations play a central role in the study of both biological and artificial intelligence, as well as philosophy of mind. Across neuroscience, computer science, and philosophy, a recurring theme is that representations not only carry…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Ben Baker , Richard D. Lange , Andrew Richmond , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Rosa Cao , Xaq Pitkow , Odelia Schwartz