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Interfaces between materials with different electronic ground states have become powerful platforms for creating and controlling novel quantum states of matter, in which inversion symmetry breaking and other effects at the interface may…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-04-17 W. L. Zhu , X. Y. Hou , J. Li , Y. F. Huang , S. Zhang , J. B. He , D. Chen , M. D. Zhang , H. X. Yang , Z. A. Ren , J. P. Hu , L. Shan , G. F. Chen

In a three-dimensional strong topological insulator, gapless helical surface states appear everywhere on its surface. In the presence of a screw dislocation, gapless helical modes also appear in the vicinity of the corresponding dislocation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Tatsuro Sakaguchi , Yositake Takane

The search for a superconductor with non-s-wave pairing is important not only for understanding unconventional mechanisms of superconductivity but also for finding new types of quasiparticles such as Majorana bound states. Materials with…

We investigate the physical mechanisms for achieving an electrical control of conventional spin-singlet superconductivity in thin films by focusing on the role of surface orbital polarization. Assuming a multi-orbital description of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Paolo Solinas , Francesco Giazotto , Mario Cuoco

We numerically show that the zero-energy Majorana surface states are suppressed around a vortex in the three-dimensional topological superconductors such as Cu$_{x}$Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ and Sn$_{1-x}$In$_{x}$Te. On the other hand, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Yuki Nagai , Hiroki Nakamura , Masahiko Machida

The growing interest in topological materials with symmetry-protected surface states as catalytic platforms has sparked the emerging field of topocatalysis. As robust transport is one of the key features of topological insulators, here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Erika L. Mehring , Amparo Figueroa , Matias Berdakin , Hernán L. Calvo

Spin-orbit interaction affects the band structure of topological insulators beyond the opening of an inverted gap in the bulk bands, and the understanding of its effects on the surface states is of primary importance to access the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Denny Puntel , Simone Peli , Wibke Bronsch , Federico Cilento , Hubert Ebert , Jürgen Braun , Fulvio Parmigiani

Topological insulators are new states of quantum matter in which surface states residing in the bulk insulating gap are protected by time-reversal symmetry. When a proper kind of antiferromagnetic long range order is established in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jing Wang , Rundong Li , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Xiao-Liang Qi

Motivated by the transmission of topological surface states through atomic scale steps, we study the transport of gapless Dirac fermions on hyperbolic surfaces. We confirm that, independent of the curvature of the hyperbolae and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Udit Khanna , Saurabh Pradhan , Sumathi Rao

We discuss a pairing mechanism in interacting two-dimensional multipartite lattices that intrinsically leads to a second order topological superconducting state with a spatially modulated gap. When the chemical potential is close to Dirac…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Tommy Li , Max Geier , Julian Ingham , Harley D. Scammell

Topological nodal-line semimetals are exotic conductors that host symmetry-protected conducting nodal-lines in their bulk electronic spectrum and nontrivial drumhead states on the surface. Based on first-principles calculations and an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Bahadur Singh , Xiaoting Zhou , Hsin Lin , Arun Bansil

Nodal noncentrosymmetric superconductors have topologically nontrivial properties manifested by protected zero-energy surface states. Specifically, it was recently found that zero-energy surface flat bands of topological origin appear at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Andreas P. Schnyder , P. M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

A bulk superconductor possessing a topological surface state at the Fermi level is a promising system to realize long-sought topological superconductivity. Although several candidate materials have been proposed, experimental demonstrations…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-07 K. Iwaya , Y. Kohsaka , K. Okawa , T. Machida , M. S. Bahramy , T. Hanaguri , T. Sasagawa

Topological superconductivity is an exotic quantum phenomenon with coupled nontrivial topological order and superconductivity together. A direct idea for producing topological superconductors is to create superconductivity based on the well…

The discovery of topological insulator phase has ignited massive research interests in novel quantum materials. Topological insulators with superconductivity further invigorate the importance of materials providing the platform to study the…

The search for materials with novel and unusual electronic properties is at the heart of condensed matter physics as well as the basis to develop conceptual new technologies. In this context, the correlated honeycomb transition metal oxides…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Thomas Dziuba , Ina-Marie Pietsch , Georg A. Traeger , Philipp Gegenwart , Martin Wenderoth

We consider a one-dimensional, time-reversal-invariant system with attractive interactions and spin-orbit coupling. Such a system is gapless due to the strong quantum fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter. However, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Anna Keselman , Erez Berg

Symmetry plays a major role in all disciplines of physics. Within the field of topological materials there is a great interest in understanding how the mechanics of crystalline and internal symmetries protect crossings between the…

We represent here the full description of all asymptotic regimes of conductivity behavior in the so-called "Geometric Strong Magnetic Field limit" in the 3D single crystal normal metals with topologically complicated Fermi surfaces. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Ya. Maltsev , S. P. Novikov

A topological superconductor, characterized by either a chiral order parameter or a chiral topological surface state in proximity to bulk superconductivity, is foundational to topological quantum computing. As in other topological phases of…