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Interacting systems are ubiquitous in nature and engineering, ranging from particle dynamics in physics to functionally connected brain regions. These interacting systems can be modeled by graphs where edges correspond to the interactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Zhichao Han , Olga Fink , David S. Kammer

A tensor network is a type of decomposition used to express and approximate large arrays of data. A given data-set, quantum state or higher dimensional multi-linear map is factored and approximated by a composition of smaller multi-linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Richik Sengupta , Soumik Adhikary , Ivan Oseledets , Jacob Biamonte

Boards of large corporations sharing some of their directors are connected in complex networks. Boards are responsible for corporations' long-term strategy and are often involved in decisions about a common topic related to the belief in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano Battiston , Gerard Weisbuch , Eric Bonabeau

Financial markets are a typical example of complex systems where interactions between constituents lead to many remarkable features. Here, we show that a pairwise maximum entropy model (or auto-logistic model) is able to describe switches…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2014-01-28 Thomas Bury

Managing heterogeneous network systems is a difficult task because each of these networks has its own curious management system. These networks usually are constructed on independent management protocols which are not compatible with each…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-01-13 Rosilah Hassan , Rozilawati Razali , Shima Mohseni , Ola Mohamad , Zahian Ismail

Multiplex networks describe a large variety of complex systems, whose elements (nodes) can be connected by different types of interactions forming different layers (networks) of the multiplex. Multiplex networks include social networks,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Jacopo Iacovacci , Zhihao Wu , Ginestra Bianconi

Complex multilayer network datasets have become ubiquitous in various applications, including neuroscience, social sciences, economics, and genetics. Notable examples include brain connectivity networks collected across multiple patients or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Alexander Kagan , Peter W. MacDonald , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

This thesis is a compendium of research which brings together ideas from the fields of Complex Networks and Computational Neuroscience to address two questions regarding neural systems: 1) How the activity of neurons, via synaptic changes,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-02-19 Samuel Johnson

The representation of complex systems as networks is inappropriate for the study of certain problems. We show several examples of social, biological, ecological and technological systems where the use of complex networks gives very limited…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Ernesto Estrada , Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

Networked systems display complex patterns of interactions between a large number of components. In physical networks, these interactions often occur along structural connections that link components in a hard-wired connection topology,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-04-03 Jason Kim , Jonathan M. Soffer , Ari E. Kahn , Jean M. Vettel , Fabio Pasqualetti , Danielle S. Bassett

We demonstrate using multi-layered networks, the existence of an empirical linkage between the dynamics of the financial network constructed from the market indices and the macroeconomic networks constructed from macroeconomic variables…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-03-18 Kiran Sharma , Anindya S. Chakrabarti , Anirban Chakraborti

Many natural, engineered, and social systems can be represented using the framework of a layered network, where each layer captures a different type of interaction between the same set of nodes. The study of such multiplex networks is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Haochen Wu , Ryan G. James , James P. Crutchfield , Raissa M. D'Souza

We study a continuous-time dynamical system of nodes diffusively coupled over a hierarchical network to examine the efficiency and performance tradeoffs that organizations, teams, and command and control units face while achieving…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-20 Lorenzo Zino , Mengbin Ye , Brian D. O. Anderson

In this paper we report findings from a study of social network site use in a UK Government department. We have investigated this from a managerial, organisational perspective. We found at the study site that there are already several…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-11 John Rooksby , Ian Sommerville

We explore the feasibility of combining Graph Neural Network-based policy architectures with Deep Reinforcement Learning as an approach to problems in systems. This fits particularly well with operations on networks, which naturally take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Oliver Hope , Eiko Yoneki

Human social behaviour is governed by complex interactions shaped by uncertainty, causality, and group dynamics. We propose Causal Spherical Hypergraph Networks (Causal-SphHN), a principled framework for socially grounded prediction that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Anoushka Harit , Zhongtian Sun

We propose a novel graph-driven generative model, that unifies multiple heterogeneous learning tasks into the same framework. The proposed model is based on the fact that heterogeneous learning tasks, which correspond to different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Wenlin Wang , Hongteng Xu , Zhe Gan , Bai Li , Guoyin Wang , Liqun Chen , Qian Yang , Wenqi Wang , Lawrence Carin

In recommender systems, user-item interactions can be modeled as a bipartite graph, where user and item nodes are connected by undirected edges. This graph-based view has motivated the rapid adoption of graph neural networks (GNNs), which…

Graphical models are commonly used to represent conditional dependence relationships between variables. There are multiple methods available for exploring them from high-dimensional data, but almost all of them rely on the assumption that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-22 Tianxi Li , Cheng Qian , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

We extend the decomposition approach for learning Bayesian networks (BNs) proposed by (Xie et. al.) to learning multivariate regression chain graphs (MVR CGs), which include BNs as a special case. The same advantages of this decomposition…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Mohammad Ali Javidian , Marco Valtorta