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相关论文: A sequence of nitrogen-rich very red giants in the…

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We use abundances of Ca, O, Na, Al from high resolution UVES spectra of 200 red giants in 17 globular clusters (GCs) to investigate the correlation found by Lee et al. (2009) between chemical enrichment from SN II and star-to-star…

We present an analysis of a large sample of moderate resolution Keck LRIS spectra of subgiant (V \sim 17.2) and fainter stars in the Galactic globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) with the goal of deriving C and N abundances. Star-to-star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Judith G. Cohen , Michael M. Briley , Peter B. Stetson

Abundances relative to iron for carbon, nitrogen, strontium and barium are presented for 33 stars on the red giant branch of the globular cluster omega Centauri. They are based on intermediate-resolution spectroscopic data covering the blue…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laura M. Stanford , Gary S. Da Costa , John E. Norris

We have serendipitously discovered an extremely lithium-rich star on the red giant branch of the globular cluster M3 (NGC 5272). An echelle spectrum obtained with the Keck I HIRES reveals a Li I 6707 Angstrom resonance doublet of 520…

Among stars in Galactic globular clusters the carbon abundance tends to decrease with increasing luminosity on the upper red giant branch, particularly within the lowest metallicity clusters. While such a phenomena is not predicted by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Jeffrey M. Gerber , Michael M. Briley , Graeme H. Smith

The near-infrared behavior of the red giant branch (RGB hereafter) as a function of abundance is examined with an unprecedented large sample of 27 Galactic globular clusters with Two Micron All Sky Survey photometry. We propose a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valentin D. Ivanov , Jordanka Borissova

It is very likely that most (perhaps all) Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) have experienced two or even more star-formation episodes. This is indicated, in particular, by peculiar chemical composition of the cluster stars which show large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 A. Černiauskas , A. Kučinskas , P. Bonifacio , S. M. Andrievsky , S. A. Korotin , V. Dobrovolskas

In the last years, photometric and spectroscopic evidence has demonstrated that many, maybe all the Globular Clusters (GC) host multiple stellar populations. High-resolution spectroscopy has established that, while most GCs are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 A. P. Milone , G. Piotto , R. L. Bedin , A. F. Marino , Y. Momany , S. Villanova

We present new Keck/HIRES observations of six red giants in the globular cluster NGC 2419. Although the cluster is among the most distant and most luminous in the Milky Way, it was considered chemically ordinary until very recently. Our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Judith G. Cohen , Evan N. Kirby

We present the abundance analysis for a sample of 18 red giant branch stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 4147 based on medium and high resolution spectra. This is the first extensive spectroscopic study of this cluster. We derive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Sandro Villanova , Lorenzo MOnaco , Cristian Moni Bidin , Paulina Assmann

We present chemical abundances for 17 elements in a sample of 11 red giant branch stars in NGC 6362 from UVES spectra. NGC 6362 is one of the least massive globulars where multiple populations have been detected, yet its detailed chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 D. Massari , A. Mucciarelli , E. Dalessandro , M. Bellazzini , S. Cassisi , G. Fiorentino , R. A. Ibata , C. Lardo , M. Salaris

Detailed chemical abundances of two stars in the intermediate-age Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) globular cluster NGC~1718 are presented, based on high resolution spectroscopic observations with the MIKE spectrograph. The detailed abundances…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-12 Charli Sakari , Andrew McWilliam , George Wallerstein

NGC 6558 is a bulge globular cluster with a blue horizontal branch (BHB), combined with a metallicity of [Fe/H]~-1.0. It is similar to HP 1 and NGC 6522, which could be among the oldest objects in the Galaxy. Element abundances in these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 B. Barbuy , L. Muniz , S. Ortolani , H. Ernandes , B. Dias , I. Saviane , L. Kerber , E. Bica , A. Pérez-Villegas , L. Rossi , E. V. Held

Multiple populations revealed in globular clusters (GCs) are important windows to the formation and evolution of these stellar systems. The metal-rich GCs in the Galactic bulge are an indispensable part of this picture, but the high optical…

Abundance variations in moderately metal-rich globular clusters can give clues about the formation and chemical enrichment of globular clusters. CN, CH, Na, Mg and Al indices in spectra of 89 stars of the template metal-rich globular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Alves-Brito , R. P. Schiavon , B. Castilho , B. Barbuy

We have obtained high-res, high S/N ratio CCD echelle spectra of 10 bright red giants in 3 GCs (47Tuc, NGC6752 and NGC6397) roughly spanning the range of metallicities of the galactic GC system; they reveal no evidence of star to star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 E. Carretta , R. G. Gratton

Several recent studies have reported the detection of an anomalous color spread along the red giant branch (RGB) of some globular clusters (GC) that appears only when color indices including a near ultraviolet band (such as Johnson U or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Lardo , M. Bellazzini , E. Pancino , E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , E. Dalessandro

We present radial velocities, Fe, and Al abundances for 180 red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic globular cluster Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen). The majority of our data lie in the range 11.0$<$V$<$13.5, which covers the RGB from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christian I. Johnson , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Jennifer Simmerer , Dustin Schwenk

We present analysis of high-resolution spectra of a sample of stars in the globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904). The sample includes stars from the red giant branch (seven stars), the red horizontal branch (two stars), and the asymptotic giant…

We present measurements of the neutron-capture elements Rb and Pb in five giant stars of the globular cluster NGC 6752 and Pb measurements in four giants of the globular cluster M 13. The abundances were derived by comparing synthetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Yong , Wako Aoki , David L. Lambert , Diane B. Paulson