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We establish a class of area-angular momentum-charge inequalities satisfied by stable marginally outer trapped surfaces in 5-dimensional minimal supergravity which admit a $U(1)^2$ symmetry. A novel feature is the fact that such surfaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Aghil Alaee , Marcus Khuri , Hari Kunduri

Realizing de Sitter-like solutions in string theory remains challenging, prompting speculation about which specific feature might be responsible for their inconsistency in quantum gravity. In this work, we focus on the `Horizon Criterion',…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Bjoern Hassfeld , Arthur Hebecker , Daniel Schiller

In any space-time, it is possible to have a family of observers who have access to only part of the space-time manifold, because of the existence of a horizon. We demand that \emph{physical theories in a given coordinate system must be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan , Apoorva Patel

In recent work on black hole entropy in non-perturbative quantum gravity, an action for the black hole sector of the phase space is introduced and (partially) quantized. We give a number of observations on this and related works. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Viqar Husain

In general relativity, a gravitational horizon (more commonly known as the "apparent horizon") is an imaginary surface beyond which all null geodesics recede from the observer. The Universe has an apparent (gravitational) horizon, but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Fulvio Melia

More recently, we have proposed a set of noncommutative space that describes the quantum gravity at the Planck scale [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 53, 115303 (2020)]. The interesting significant result we found is that, the generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Latévi Mohamed Lawson

In the cosmological context an effective quantum field theory describing the behavior of visible matter in the universe is characterized with its inherent UV cutoff and also with an IR scale that is set by the cosmological (particle)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Maziashvili

We define a three-dimensional quantum theory of gravity as the holographic dual of the Liouville conformal field theory. The theory is consistent and unitary by definition. The corresponding theory of gravity with negative cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Songyuan Li , Nicolaos Toumbas , Jan Troost

We show that the instability leading to the decay of the one-dimensional superfluid flow through a penetrable barrier are due to the black-hole lasing effect. This dynamical instability is triggered by modes resonating in an effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Finazzi , F. Piazza , M. Abad , A. Smerzi , A. Recati

Quantum fluctuations in the background geometry of a black hole are shown to affect the propagation of matter states falling into the black hole in a foliation that corresponds to observations purely outside the horizon. A state that starts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gilad Lifschytz , Miguel E. Ortiz

Cosmic horizons arise in general relativity in the context of black holes and in certain cosmologies. Classically, regions beyond a horizon are inaccessible to causal observers. However, quantum mechanical correlations may exist across…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin B Einhorn , Manavendra Mahato

We present a family of spherically symmetric multi-horizon spacetimes with a vacuum dark fluid, associated with a time-dependent and spatially inhomogeneous cosmological term. The vacuum dark fluid is defined in a model-independent way by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kirill Bronnikov , Irina Dymnikova , Evgeny Galaktionov

We discuss the generic phenomenology of quantum gravity and, in particular, argue that the observable effects of quantum gravity, associated with new, extended, non-local, non-particle-like quanta, and accompanied by a dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Lay Nam Chang , Djordje Minic , Chen Sun , Tatsu Takeuchi

We present an approach to the problem of vacuum energy in cosmology, based on dynamical screening of Lambda on the horizon scale. We review first the physical basis of vacuum energy as a phenomenon connected with macroscopic boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignatios Antoniadis , Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

General Relativity receives quantum corrections relevant at macroscopic distance scales and near event horizons. These arise from the conformal scalar degrees of freedom in the extended effective field theory of gravity generated by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Emil Mottola

Quantum fluctuations of the spacetime metric induce an uncertainty in the horizon area of a black hole. Working in linearized quantum gravity, we derive the variance in the area of a four-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Maulik Parikh , Jude Pereira

The many low energy modes near a black hole horizon give the thermal atmosphere a divergent entropy which becomes of order $A/4G$ with a Planck scale cut-off. However, Sorkin has given a Newtonian argument for 3+1 Schwarzschild black holes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Donald Marolf

Via the AdS/CFT correspondence, fundamental constraints on the entanglement structure of quantum systems translate to constraints on spacetime geometries that must be satisfied in any consistent theory of quantum gravity. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Nima Lashkari , Charles Rabideau , Philippe Sabella-Garnier , Mark Van Raamsdonk

There are several examples known of two dimensional spacetimes which are linearly stable when perturbed by test scalar classical fields, but which are unstable when perturbed by test scalar quantum fields. We elucidate the mechanism behind…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eanna E. Flanagan

We study a particular exact solution to the Born-Infeld determinantal gravity consisting of a cosmological model which undergoes a brusque bounce. The latter consists of an event characterized by a non-null (but finite) value of the squared…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Franco Fiorini