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Social evolutionary theory seeks to explain increases in the scale and complexity of human societies, from origins to present. Over the course of the twentieth century, social evolutionary theory largely fell out of favor as a way of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 David H. Wolpert , Kyle Harper

Biological and social systems are structured at multiple scales, and the incentives of individuals who interact in a group may diverge from the collective incentive of the group as a whole. Mechanisms to resolve this tension are responsible…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-31 Daniel B. Cooney , Simon A. Levin , Yoichiro Mori , Joshua B. Plotkin

An improved mathematical model of social group competition is proposed. The utility obtained by a member of a certain group from each other member is assumed to be group size-dependent. Obtained results are close to available census data.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-05-12 I. D. Breslavsky

Researchers have proposed that the distinction between so-called "simple" and "complex" societies can be expressed by an increase in the number of levels at which functional organization, interaction, and thus selection, operate. In spite…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carl Lipo , Mark Madsen

Evolutionary models are used to study the self-organisation of collective action, often incorporating population structure due to its ubiquitous presence and long-known impact on emerging phenomena. We investigate the evolution of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-20 Diogo L. Pires , Igor Erovenko , Mark Broom

The interdependence between an individual strategy decision and the resulting change of environmental state is often a subtle process. Feedback-evolving games have been a prevalent framework for studying such feedback in well-mixed…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-05 Qiushuang Wang , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

Modern ecology has re-emphasized the need for a quantitative understanding of the original 'survival of the fittest theme' based on analyzis of the intricate trade-offs between competing evolutionary strategies that characterize the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Jacopo Grilli , Samir Suweis , Amos Maritan

Many complex adaptive systems contain a large diversity of specialized components. The specialization at the level of the microscopic degrees of freedom, and diversity at the level of the system as a whole are phenomena that appear during…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vivek S. Borkar , Sanjay Jain , Govindan Rangarajan

Evolutionary game theory has been successfully used to investigate the dynamics of systems, in which many entities have competitive interactions. From a physics point of view, it is interesting to study conditions under which a coordination…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dirk Helbing , Anders Johansson

Decision-making societies may vary in their level of cooperation and degree of conservatism, both of which influence their overall performance. Moreover, these factors are not fixed -- they can change based on the decisions agents in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Pavel Chebotarev

Self-organization is the autonomous assembly of a network of interacting components into a stable, organized pattern. This article shows that the process of self-assembly can be encoded in terms of evolutionary entropy, a statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Lloyd A. Demetrius

Cultures around the world show varying levels of conservatism. While maintaining traditional ideas prevents wrong ones from being embraced, it also slows or prevents adaptation to new times. Without exploration there can be no improvement,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-17 Brian Mintz , Feng Fu

How cooperation emerges in human societies is still a puzzle. Evolutionary game theory has been the standard framework to address this issue. In most models, every individual plays with all others, and then reproduce and die according to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Carlos P. Roca , Jose A. Cuesta , Angel Sanchez

Cooperation plays a fundamental role in societal and biological domains, and the population structure profoundly shapes the dynamics of evolution. Practically, individuals behave either altruistically or egoistically in multiple groups,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Dini Wang , Peng Yi , Yiguang Hong , Jie Chen , Gang Yan

Evolutionary graph theory is a well established framework for modelling the evolution of social behaviours in structured populations. An emerging consensus in this field is that graphs that exhibit heterogeneity in the number of connections…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-11-20 Wes Maciejewski , Feng Fu , Christoph Hauert

People tend to have their social interactions with members of their own community. Such group-structured interactions can have a profound impact on the behaviors that evolve. Group structure affects the way people cooperate, and how they…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-09 Yohsuke Murase , Christian Hilbe , Seung Ki Baek

The evolution of an infinite population of interacting point entities placed in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is studied. The elementary evolutionary acts are death of an entity with rate that includes a competition term and independent fission into two…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-15 Yuri Kozitsky , Agnieszka Tanas

Without contributing, defectors take more benefit from social resources than cooperators which is the reflection of a specific character of individuals. However, natural physical mechanisms of our society promote cooperation. Thus, in the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-09-16 Bijan Sarkar

Evolution occurs in populations of reproducing individuals. The structure of a biological population affects which traits evolve. Understanding evolutionary game dynamics in structured populations is difficult. Precise results have been…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-16 Benjamin Allen , Gabor Lippner , Yu-Ting Chen , Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni , Martin A. Nowak , Shing-Tung Yau

Understanding the evolution of cooperation is pivotal in biology and social science. Public resources sharing is a common scenario in the real world. In our study, we explore the evolutionary dynamics of cooperation on a regular graph with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-01-02 Yuxin Geng , Xingru Chen
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