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We perform the first global QCD analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the pion, combining $\pi A$ Drell-Yan data with leading neutron electroproduction from HERA within a Monte Carlo approach based on nested sampling.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 P. C. Barry , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk , Chueng-Ryong Ji

We compute the order-$\as$ corrections to the total cross section and to jet rates for the process $\epem\to\epem +$ hadrons, where the hadrons are produced through crossed-channel quark exchange in the hard scattering of two off-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Cacciari , V. Del Duca , S. Frixione , Z. Trocsanyi

The parton distributions functions (PDFs) derived from the NNLO QCD analysis of existing light-targets deep-inelastic-scattering data are presented. The NLO and NNLO PDFs are compared in order to analyze perturbative stability of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Alekhin

We extract pion parton distribution functions (PDFs) in a Monte Carlo global QCD analysis of experimental data together with reduced Ioffe time pseudo-distributions and matrix elements of current-current correlators generated from lattice…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 P. C. Barry , C. Egerer , J. Karpie , W. Melnitchouk , C. Monahan , K. Orginos , Jian-Wei Qiu , D. Richards , N. Sato , R. S. Sufian , S. Zafeiropoulos

We present a determination of the parton distributions of the nucleon from a global set of hard scattering data using the NNPDF methodology at LO and NNLO in perturbative QCD, thereby generalizing to these orders the NNPDF2.1 NLO parton…

We investigate the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the pion and the kaon by combining quantum chromodynamics (QCD) evolution with the basis light front quantization. The initial PDFs result from the light front wave functions…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Shaoyang Jia , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We investigate the rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of the prompt photon production at the CERN LHC energies considering the current perturbative QCD approaches for this scattering process. Namely, we compare the predictions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 M. V. T. Machado , C. Brenner Mariotto

We present three new sets of next-to-leading order parton distribution functions (PDFs) determined by global fits to a wide variety of data for hard scattering processes. The analysis includes target mass and higher twist corrections needed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-15 J. F. Owens , A. Accardi , W. Melnitchouk

Double parton distribution functions (dPDF), accessible in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions, encode information on how partons inside a proton are correlated among each other and could represent a tool to explore the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Matteo Rinaldi , Sergio Scopetta , Marco Traini , Vicente Vento

A selection of the latest and most frequently used parton distribution functions (PDFs) is incorporated in Pythia8, including the Monte Carlo-adapted PDFs from the MSTW and CTEQ collaborations. This article examines the differences in PDFs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Tomas Kasemets , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) often include datasets corresponding to processes whereby the theoretical predictions at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in peturbative QCD have to be approximated, and this approximation may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Tanishq Sharma

Measurements of the deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) of leptons and nucleons, $e+p\to e+X$, allow the extraction of Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) which describe the longitudinal momentum carried by the quarks, anti-quarks and gluons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Laurent Schoeffel

The next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections to $pp\to l^+l^-/\bar\nu\nu+\gamma+X$ production, including all off-shell effects of intermediate Z bosons in the complex-mass scheme, are calculated for LHC energies, revealing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ansgar Denner , Stefan Dittmaier , Markus Hecht , Christian Pasold

Accurate Standard Model predictions of proton-proton collisions are essential for interpreting the current and forthcoming experimental measurements from high-energy colliders. The quest for physics beyond the Standard Model is in fact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Giacomo Magni

We investigate the QED Compton process (both elastic and inelastic) in unpolarized and longitudinally polarized electron-proton scattering. The cross section can be expressed in terms of the equivalent photon distribution of the proton. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mukherjee , C. Pisano

We review the current status of spin-averaged and spin-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon. After presenting the formalism used to fit PDFs in modern global data analyses, we discuss constraints placed on the PDFs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 P. Jimenez-Delgado , W. Melnitchouk , J. F. Owens

We investigate the possibility of a (sizable) nonperturbative contribution to the charm parton distribution function (PDF) in a nucleon, theoretical issues arising in its interpretation, and its potential impact on LHC scattering processes.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Tie-Jiun Hou , Sayipjamal Dulat , Jun Gao , Marco Guzzi , Joey Huston , Pavel Nadolsky , Carl Schmidt , Jan Winter , Keping Xie , C. -P. Yuan

We assess the current phenomenological status of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions (FFs) and study the effect of consistently including perturbative QCD (pQCD) evolution.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 S. Mert Aybat , Ted C. Rogers

Uncertainties on parton distribution functions (PDFs) compromise discovery at the LHC for any new physics which can be described as a contact-interaction. PDF uncertainties also limit our ability to use W and Z cross-sections as an accurate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-07-12 A M Cooper-Sarkar

We discuss recent CTEQ-TEA group activities after the publication of the CT18 global analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton. In particular, we discuss a new calculation for the photon content in the proton, termed as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Marco Guzzi , Keping Xie , Tie-Jiun Hou , Pavel Nadolsky , Carl Schmidt , Mengshi Yan , C. -P. Yuan
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