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The spectrum of a galaxy is a complicated convolution of many properties of the galaxy, such as the star formation history (SFH), initial mass function, and metallicity. Inferring galaxy properties from the observed spectrum via spectral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Yanzhe Zhang , H. J. Mo , Katherine E. Whitaker , Shuang Zhou

Astronomical data are typically irregular in time, e.g. the space (HIPPARCOS/TYCHO, KEPLER, GAIA, WISE etc.) and ground-based CCD (NSVS, ASAS, CRTS, SuperWASP etc.) and photographic (Harvard, Sonneberg, Odessa etc.) photometrical surveys.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Ivan L. Andronov

The increasing number of spectra gathered by spectroscopic sky surveys and transiting exoplanet follow-up has pushed the community to develop automated tools for atmospheric stellar parameters determination. Here we present a novel approach…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Luca Malavolta , Christophe Lovis , Francesco Pepe , Christopher Sneden , Stephane Udry

Many estimation problems in astrophysics are highly complex, with high-dimensional, non-standard data objects (e.g., images, spectra, entire distributions, etc.) that are not amenable to formal statistical analysis. To utilize such data and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-11-04 Ann B. Lee , Peter E. Freeman

Photospheric velocities and stellar activity features such as spots and faculae produce measurable radial velocity signals that currently obscure the detection of sub-meter-per-second planetary signals. However, photospheric velocities are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Allen B. Davis , Jessi Cisewski , Xavier Dumusque , Debra A. Fischer , Eric B. Ford

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a powerful and popular dimensionality reduction technique. However, due to its linear nature, it often fails to capture the complex underlying structure of real-world data. While Kernel PCA (kPCA)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Thomas Uriot , Elise Chung

Approximating invariant subspaces of generalized eigenvalue problems (GEPs) is a fundamental computational problem at the core of machine learning and scientific computing. It is, for example, the root of Principal Component Analysis (PCA)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Aleksandros Sobczyk , Marko Mladenović , Mathieu Luisier

We describe methods designed to determine the astrophysical parameters of quasars based on spectra coming from the red and blue spectrophotometers of the Gaia satellite. These methods principally rely on two already published algorithms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 L. Delchambre

Ground-based observations at thermal infrared wavelengths suffer from large background radiation due to the sky, telescope and warm surfaces in the instrument. This significantly limits the sensitivity of ground-based observations at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Silvan Hunziker , Sascha P. Quanz , Adam Amara , Michael R. Meyer

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used dimension reduction tool in the analysis of many kind of high-dimensional data. It is used in signal processing, mechanical engineering, psychometrics, and other fields under different…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-15 Ngoc Mai Tran , Maria Osipenko , Wolfgang Karl Haerdle

Context: Massive amounts of spectroscopic data obtained by stellar surveys are feeding an ongoing revolution in our knowledge of stellar and Galactic astrophysics. Analysing these data sets to extract the best possible astrophysical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-14 J. E. Martínez Fernández , S. Özdemir , R. Smiljanic , M. L. L. Dantas , A. R. da Silva

We present a technique to extract radial velocity measurements from echelle spectrograph observations of rapidly rotating stars ($V\sin{i} \gtrsim 50$ km s$^{-1}$). This type of measurement is difficult because the line widths of such stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Juliette C. Becker , John Asher Johnson , Andrew Vanderburg , Timothy D. Morton

We present a method estimating the atmospheric parameters Teff, log g, [Fe/H] for stars observed, even at low signal to noise ratio, with the echelle spectrograph ELODIE on the 193cm telescope at Observatoire de Haute-Provence. The method…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Katz , C. Soubiran , R. Cayrel , M. Adda , R. Cautain

Procedural material models have been gaining traction in many applications thanks to their flexibility, compactness, and easy editability. We explore the inverse rendering problem of procedural material parameter estimation from…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yu Guo , Milos Hasan , Lingqi Yan , Shuang Zhao

This paper investigates the problem of prediction of stellar parameters, based on the star's electromagnetic spectrum. The knowledge of these parameters permits to infer on the evolutionary state of the star. From a statistical point of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-10-21 Sylvain Robbiano , Matthieu Saumard , Michel Curé

High-energy gamma-ray spectroscopy is crucial for studying and advancing the application of high-energy photons in areas like strong-field physics, high-energy-density science, and laboratory astrophysics. However, high-energy gamma-ray…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Zhuofan Zhang , Mingxuan Wei , Kyle Fleck , Jun Liu , Xinjian Tan , Gianluca Sarri , Wenchao Yan

DEM analysis is a major diagnostic tool for stellar atmospheres. But both its derivation and its interpretation are notably difficult because of random and systematic errors, and the inverse nature of the problem. We use simulations with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Chloé Guennou , Frédéric Auchère , Elie Soubrié , Karine Bocchialini , Susanna Parenti

A discrete eigenvalue E_n of a Schroedinger operator H = -\Delta + vf(r) is given, as a function F_n(v) of the coupling parameter v\ge v_c. It is shown how the potential shape f(x) can be reconstructed from F_n(v). A constructive inversion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Richard L. Hall

Context. As increasingly more spectroscopic data are being delivered by medium- and high-resolving power multi-object spectrographs, more automatic stellar parameter determination softwares are being developed. The quality of the spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Helene Posbic , David Katz , Elisabetta Caffau , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Ana Gomez , Luca Sbordone , Frederic Arenou

To meet the demanding of spectral reconstruction in the visible and near-infrared wavelength, the spectral reconstruction method for typical surface types is discussed based on the USGS /ASTER spectral library and principal component…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-19 Weizhen Hou , Yilan Mao , Chi Xu , Zhengqiang Li , Donghui Li , Yan Ma , Hua Xu