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The automotive domain is shifting to software-centric development to meet regulation, market pressure, and feature velocity. This shift increases embedded systems' complexity and strains testing capacity. Despite relevant standards, a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Denesa Zyberaj , Pascal Hirmer , Marco Aiello , Stefan Wagner

This paper gives an overview of SCR3 -- a toolset designed to increase the usability of formal methods for software development. Formal requirements are specified in SCR3 in an easy to use and review format, and then used in checking…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. Chechik

Formal analysis of functional and non-functional requirements is crucial in automotive systems. The behaviors of those systems often rely on complex dynamics as well as on stochastic behaviors. We have proposed a probabilistic extension of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Li Huang , Tian Liang , Eun-Young Kang

Recent neural network-driven semantic role labeling (SRL) systems have shown impressive improvements in F1 scores. These improvements are due to expressive input representations, which, at least at the surface, are orthogonal to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Tao Li , Parth Anand Jawale , Martha Palmer , Vivek Srikumar

Specifications - precise mathematical representations of correct domain-specific behaviors - are crucial to guarantee the trustworthiness of computer systems. With the increasing development of neural networks as computer system components,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Isha Chaudhary , Shuyi Lin , Cheng Tan , Gagandeep Singh

This paper proposes the use of model-checking software technology for the verification of workflows and business processes behaviour based on web services, namely the use of the SPIN model checker. Since the specification of a business…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-11-14 C. Vaz , C. Ferreira

When planning to change operations at ports there are two key stake holders with very different interests involved in the decision making processes. Port operators are attentive to their standards, a smooth service flow and economic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-07-03 Peer-Olaf Siebers , Galina Sherman , Uwe Aickelin , David Menachof

In IT system operations, shell commands are common command line tools used by site reliability engineers (SREs) for daily tasks, such as system configuration, package deployment, and performance optimization. The efficiency in their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Andrea Tonon , Bora Caglayan , MingXue Wang , Peng Hu , Fei Shen , Puchao Zhang

An issue limiting the adoption of model checking technologies by the industry is the ability, for non-experts, to express their requirements using the property languages supported by verification tools. This has motivated the definition of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Nouha Abid , Silvano Dal Zilio , Didier Le Botlan

Semantic role labeling (SRL) identifies the predicate-argument structure in a sentence. This task is usually accomplished in four steps: predicate identification, predicate sense disambiguation, argument identification, and argument…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Ishan Jindal , Alexandre Rademaker , Khoi-Nguyen Tran , Huaiyu Zhu , Hiroshi Kanayama , Marina Danilevsky , Yunyao Li

The graphical modeling language GRAFCET is used as a formal specification language in industrial control design. This paper proposes a structural analysis that approximates the variable values of GRAFCET to allow verification on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Aron Schnakenbeck , Robin Mroß , Marcus Völker , Stefan Kowalewski , Alexander Fay

Specification-guided reinforcement learning (RL) provides a principled framework for encoding complex, temporally extended tasks using formal specifications such as linear temporal logic (LTL). While recent methods have shown promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Zijian Guo , İlker Işık , H. M. Sabbir Ahmad , Wenchao Li

We present Prema, a tool for Precise Requirement Editing, Modeling and Analysis. It can be used in various fields for describing precise requirements using formal notations and performing rigorous analysis. By parsing the requirements…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Yihao Huang , Jincao Feng , Hanyue Zheng , Jiayi Zhu , Shang Wang , Siyuan Jiang , Weikai Miao , Geguang Pu

One of the common traits of past and present approaches for Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) is that they rely upon discrete labels drawn from a predefined linguistic inventory to classify predicate senses and their arguments. However, we argue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Simone Conia , Edoardo Barba , Alessandro Scirè , Roberto Navigli

Model checking real-time systems is complex, and requires a careful trade-off between including enough detail to be useful and not too much detail to avoid state explosion. This work exploits variability of the formal model being analysed…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 José Proença , David Pereira , Giann Spilere Nandi , Sina Borrami , Jonas Melchert

Large language models can exhibit emergent reasoning behaviors, often manifested as recurring lexical patterns (e.g., "wait," indicating verification). However, complex reasoning trajectories remain sparse in unconstrained sampling, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Po-Nien Kung , Zhen Yang , Jeffrey Luo , Cheng-Fu Yang , Haikang Deng , Zi-Yi Dou , Yinfei Yang , Nanyun Peng , Zhe Gan , Kai-Wei Chang

The situation calculus logic model is convenient for modelling the actions that can occur in an information system application. The interplay of pre-conditions and post-conditions determines a semantically justified partial order of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Edirlei Soares de Lima , Antonio L. Furtado , Bruno Feijó , Marco A. Casanova

Business analysts and domain experts are often sketching the behaviors of a software system using high-level models that are technology- and platform-independent. The developers will refine and enrich these high-level models with technical…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Faiz UL Muram , Huy Tran , Uwe Zdun

Reinforcement learning is a promising approach for learning control policies for robot tasks. However, specifying complex tasks (e.g., with multiple objectives and safety constraints) can be challenging, since the user must design a reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Kishor Jothimurugan , Rajeev Alur , Osbert Bastani

Behavioral models are the key enablers for behavioral analysis of Software Product Lines (SPL), including testing and model checking. Active model learning comes to the rescue when family behavioral models are non-existent or outdated. A…

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