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How much of the combinatorial structure of a pointed polyhedron is contained in its vertex-facet incidences? Not too much, in general, as we demonstrate by examples. However, one can tell from the incidence data whether the polyhedron is…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig , Volker Kaibel , Marc E. Pfetsch , Guenter M. Ziegler

We study automorphisms, isomorphisms, and derivations of the incidence algebra $I(X,R)$, where $X$ is preordered set and $R$ is an algebra over some commutative ring $T$.

环与代数 · 数学 2023-05-05 Piotr Krylov , Askar Tuganbaev

We study a stochastic model of a copolymerization process that has been extensively investigated in the physics literature. The main questions of interest include: (i) what are the criteria for transience, null recurrence, and positive…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-12 David F. Anderson , Jingyi Ma , Praful Gagrani

We present an automated verification of the well-known modal logic cube in Isabelle/HOL, in which we prove the inclusion relations between the cube's logics using automated reasoning tools. Prior work addresses this problem but without…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Christoph Benzmüller , Maximilian Claus , Nik Sultana

Traditional symbolic reasoning engines, while attractive for their precision and explicability, have a few major drawbacks: the use of brittle inference procedures that rely on exact matching (unification) of logical terms, an inability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Aditya Kalyanpur , Tom Breloff , David Ferrucci

Convex polyhedral abstractions of logic programs have been found very useful in deriving numeric relationships between program arguments in order to prove program properties and in other areas such as termination and complexity analysis. We…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-12-18 Kim Henriksen , Gourinath Banda , John Gallagher

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning is known to improve Large Language Models both empirically and in terms of theoretical approximation power. However, our understanding of the inner workings and conditions of apparition of CoT capabilities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Vivien Cabannes , Charles Arnal , Wassim Bouaziz , Alice Yang , Francois Charton , Julia Kempe

The fundamental elements of evidential reasoning problems are described, followed by a discussion of the structure of various types of problems. Bayesian inference networks and state space formalism are used as the tool for problem…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 Moshe Ben-Bassat

The logic embedding tool provides a procedural encoding for non-classical reasoning problems into classical higher-order logic. It is extensible and can support an increasing number of different non-classical logics as reasoning targets.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Alexander Steen

Predicate intuitionistic logic is a well established fragment of dependent types. According to the Curry-Howard isomorphism proof construction in the logic corresponds well to synthesis of a program the type of which is a given formula. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Maciej Zielenkiewicz , Aleksy Schubert

A major part of computability theory focuses on the analysis of a few structures of central importance. As a tool, the method of coding with first-order formulas has been applied with great success. For instance, in the c.e. Turing degrees,…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-08-30 Andre Nies

Rigorous modelling of natural and industrial systems still conveys various challenges related to abstractions, methods to proceed with and easy-to-use tools to build, compose and reason on models. Operads are mathematical structures that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Christian Attiogbé

Higher order automorphic forms have recently been introduced to study important questions in number theory and mathematical physics. We investigate the connection between these functions and Chen's iterated integrals. Then using Chen's…

数论 · 数学 2008-03-19 Nikolaos Diamantis , Ramesh Sreekantan

The investigations on higher-order type theories and on the related notion of parametric polymorphism constitute the technical counterpart of the old foundational problem of the circularity (or impredicativity) of second and higher order…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-30 Paolo Pistone

Hypergraphs are structures that can be decomposed or described; in other words they are recursively countable. Here, we get exact and asymptotic enumeration results on hypergraphs by means of exponential generating functions. The number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-06-20 Tsiriniaina Andriamampianina

Automated theorem proving has long been a key task of artificial intelligence. Proofs form the bedrock of rigorous scientific inquiry. Many tools for both partially and fully automating their derivations have been developed over the last…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Brian Groenke

Recently there has been a surge of interest in understanding implicit regularization properties of iterative gradient-based optimization algorithms. In this paper, we study the statistical guarantees on the excess risk achieved by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-28 Tomas Vaškevičius , Varun Kanade , Patrick Rebeschini

With this work we aim to show how Mathematica can be a useful tool to investigate properties of combinatorial structures. Specifically, we will face enumeration problems on independent subsets of powers of paths and cycles, trying to…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-07-05 Pietro Codara , Ottavio M. D'Antona

These lectures deal with the problem of inductive inference, that is, the problem of reasoning under conditions of incomplete information. Is there a general method for handling uncertainty? Or, at least, are there rules that could in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Ariel Caticha

We develop a new, dynamical field theory of isotropic randomly branched polymers, and we use this model in conjunction with the renormalization group (RG) to study several prominent problems in the physics of these polymers. Our model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull