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Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) is a new technique for simultaneously quantifying multiple MR parameters using one temporally resolved MR scan. But its brute-force dictionary generating and searching (DGS) process causes a huge disk…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Ze Wang

Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) has emerged as a promising quantitative imaging technique within the field of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), offers comprehensive insights into tissue properties by simultaneously acquiring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-11 Chaoguang Gong , Yue Hu , Peng Li , Lixian Zou , Congcong Liu , Yihang Zhou , Yanjie Zhu , Dong Liang , Haifeng Wang

Radio Frequency Fingerprinting (RFF) techniques promise to authenticate wireless devices at the physical layer based on inherent hardware imperfections introduced during manufacturing. Such RF transmitter imperfections are reflected into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Saeif Al-Hazbi , Ahmed Hussain , Savio Sciancalepore , Gabriele Oligeri , Panos Papadimitratos

Current popular methods for Magnetic Resonance Fingerprint (MRF) recovery are bottlenecked by the heavy storage and computation requirements of a dictionary-matching (DM) step due to the growing size and complexity of the fingerprint…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Mohammad Golbabaee , Dongdong Chen , Pedro A. Gómez , Marion I. Menzel , Mike E. Davies

Purpose: Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) methods typically rely on dictio-nary matching to map the temporal MRF signals to quantitative tissue parameters. Such approaches suffer from inherent discretization errors, as well as high…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Pingfan Song , Yonina C. Eldar , Gal Mazor , Miguel Rodrigues

Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) is concerned with estimating (in physical units) values of magnetic and tissue parameters e.g., relaxation times $T_1$, $T_2$, or proton density $\rho$. Recently in [Ma et al., Nature, 2013],…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-29 Guozhi Dong , Michael Hintermüller , Kostas Papafitsoros

Matched filters are widely used to localise signal patterns due to their high efficiency and interpretability. However, their effectiveness deteriorates for low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) signals, such as those recorded on edge devices,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Haozhe Tian , Qiyu Rao , Nina Moutonnet , Pietro Ferraro , Danilo Mandic

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is one of the most popular decomposition techniques for multivariate data. NMF is a core method for many machine-learning related computational problems, such as data compression, feature extraction,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Gabriele Torre , Michael Graber

The random demodulator is a recent compressive sensing architecture providing efficient sub-Nyquist sampling of sparse band-limited signals. The compressive sensing paradigm requires an accurate model of the analog front-end to enable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Pawel Jerzy Pankiewicz , Thomas Arildsen , Torben Larsen

Purpose: Widespread adoption and methodological advancement of Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) are limited by the lack of unified, reproducible implementation frameworks and fragmented open-source tools. To address these barriers,…

Random forest (RF) methodology is one of the most popular machine learning techniques for prediction problems. In this article, we discuss some cases where random forests may suffer and propose a novel generalized RF method, namely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-24 Haozhe Zhang , Dan Nettleton , Zhengyuan Zhu

Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) leverages transient-state signal dynamics generated by the tunable acquisition parameters, making the design of an optimal, robust sequence a complex, high-dimensional sequential decision problem,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Shenjun Zhong , Zhifeng Chen , Zhaolin Chen

Sparse matrix factorization is a popular tool to obtain interpretable data decompositions, which are also effective to perform data completion or denoising. Its applicability to large datasets has been addressed with online and randomized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Arthur Mensch , Julien Mairal , Bertrand Thirion , Gaël Varoquaux

Radio frequency fingerprinting (RFF) is a promising device authentication technique for securing the Internet of things. It exploits the intrinsic and unique hardware impairments of the transmitters for RF device identification. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-26 Yuan Zeng , Yi Gong , Jiawei Liu , Shangao Lin , Zidong Han , Ruoxiao Cao , Kaibin Huang , Khaled Ben Letaief

MR Fingerprinting is a novel quantitative MR technique that could simultaneously provide multiple tissue property maps. When optimizing MRF scans, modeling undersampling errors and field imperfections in cost functions will make the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-26 Siyuan Hu , Stephen Jordan , Rasim Boyacioglu , Ignacio Rozada , Matthias Troyer , Mark Griswold , Debra McGivney , Dan Ma

Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) is a key technique for wireless network security, leveraging intrinsic hardware imperfections to enable transmitter identification. Although deep neural networks are effective at extracting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yuhao Pan , Xiucheng Wang , Fushuo Huo , Nan Cheng , Wenchao Xu

Hybrid MRI-linac (MRL) systems enable daily multiparametric quantitative MRI to assess tumor response to radiotherapy. Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) may provide time efficient means of rapid multiparametric quantitative MRI. The…

Radio-frequency (RF) sensing underpins applications ranging from radar and wireless communication to biomedical and quantum measurement, where detection sensitivity at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) directly limits the achievable range,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Bo-Han Wu , Shi-Yuan Ma , Mahmoud Jalali Mehrabad , Mingran Jia , Sri Krishna Vadlamani , Hyeongrak Choi , Dirk Englund

In this paper the authors describe the problem of acquisition of interfered signals and formulate a filtering problem. A frequency-selective compressed sensing technique is proposed as a solution to this problem. Signal acquisition is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-19 Jacek Pierzchlewski , Thomas Arildsen

Stereo matching is a core task for many computer vision and robotics applications. Despite their dominance in traditional stereo methods, the hand-crafted Markov Random Field (MRF) models lack sufficient modeling accuracy compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Tongfan Guan , Chen Wang , Yun-Hui Liu