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Given $n$ points in the plane, we propose algorithms to compile connected crossing-free geometric graphs into directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). The DAGs allow efficient counting, enumeration, random sampling, and optimization. Our algorithms…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Yu Nakahata , Takashi Horiyama , Shin-ichi Minato , Katsuhisa Yamanaka

Large-scale distributed training is increasingly becoming communication bound. Many gradient compression algorithms have been proposed to reduce the communication overhead and improve scalability. However, it has been observed that in some…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Zhuang Wang , Xinyu Wu , T. S. Eugene Ng

Sorting is one of the fundamental problems in computer science. Playing a role in many processes, it has a lower complexity bound imposed by $\mathcal{O}(n\log{n})$ when executing on a sequential machine. This limit can be brought down to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Daniel Bascones , Borja Morcillo

High order networks are weighted hypergraphs col- lecting relationships between elements of tuples, not necessarily pairs. Valid metric distances between high order networks have been defined but they are difficult to compute when the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Weiyu Huang , Alejandro Ribeiro

Recent methods aim to merge neural networks (NNs) with identical architectures trained on different tasks into a single multi-task model. While most works focus on the simpler setup of merging NNs initialized from a common pre-trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Edan Kinderman , Itay Hubara , Haggai Maron , Daniel Soudry

Complex networks have become increasingly popular for modeling various real-world phenomena. Realistic generative network models are important in this context as they avoid privacy concerns of real data and simplify complex network research…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Moritz von Looz , Christian L. Staudt , Henning Meyerhenke , Roman Prutkin

Vassilevska and Williams (STOC 2009) showed how to count simple paths on $k$ vertices and matchings on $k/2$ edges in an $n$-vertex graph in time $n^{k/2+O(1)}$. In the same year, two different algorithms with the same runtime were given by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Andreas Björklund , Petteri Kaski , Łukasz Kowalik

This paper studies the average complexity on the number of comparisons for sorting algorithms. Its information-theoretic lower bound is $n \lg n - 1.4427n + O(\log n)$. For many efficient algorithms, the first $n\lg n$ term is easy to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Kazuo Iwama , Junichi Teruyama

We study the following problem: given an integer $k \ge 3$ and a simple graph $G$, sample a connected induced $k$-node subgraph of $G$ uniformly at random. This is a fundamental graph mining primitive with applications in social network…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Marco Bressan

Several researchers have experimentally shown that substantial improvements can be obtained in difficult pattern recognition problems by combining or integrating the outputs of multiple classifiers. This chapter provides an analytical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kagan Tumer , Joydeep Ghosh

Compared with linear time invariant systems, linear periodic system can describe the periodic processes arising from nature and engineering more precisely. However, the time-varying system parameters increase the difficulty of the research…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-16 Jiachen Qian , Zhisheng Duan , Peihu Duan , Zhongkui Li

The study of network synchronization has attracted increasing attention recently. In this paper, we strictly define a class of networks, namely effective networks, which are synchronizable and orientable networks. We can prove that all the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Tao Zhou , Ming Zhao , Changsong Zhou

In many applications we are interested in making inference on latent time series from indirect measurements, which are often low-dimensional projections resulting from mixing or aggregation. Positron emission tomography, super-resolution,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-06-13 Alexander W. Blocker , Edoardo M. Airoldi

Motivated by applications of distributed linear estimation, distributed control and distributed optimization, we consider the question of designing linear iterative algorithms for computing the average of numbers in a network. Specifically,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-08-28 Kyomin Jung , Devavrat Shah , Jinwoo Shin

Mahlmann and Schindelhauer (2005) defined a Markov chain which they called $k$-Flipper, and showed that it is irreducible on the set of all connected regular graphs of a given degree (at least 3). We study the 1-Flipper chain, which we call…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Colin Cooper , Martin Dyer , Catherine Greenhill , Andrew Handley

Sorting algorithms are the most extensively researched topics in computer science and serve for numerous practical applications. Although various sorts have been proposed for efficiency, different architectures offer distinct flavors to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Jincheng Zhou , Jin Zhang , Xiang Zhang , Tiaojie Xiao , Di Ma , Chunye Gong

Many production-grade algorithms benefit from combining an asymptotically efficient algorithm for solving big problem instances, by splitting them into smaller ones, and an asymptotically inefficient algorithm with a very small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Margarita Markina , Maxim Buzdalov

Karger (STOC 1995) gave the first FPTAS for the network (un)reliability problem, setting in motion research over the next three decades that obtained increasingly faster running times, eventually leading to a $\tilde{O}(n^2)$-time algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Ruoxu Cen , William He , Jason Li , Debmalya Panigrahi

We analyze a class of distributed quantized consensus algorithms for arbitrary static networks. In the initial setting, each node in the network has an integer value. Nodes exchange their current estimate of the mean value in the network,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Shang Shang , Paul Cuff , Pan Hui , Sanjeev Kulkarni

Network reconstruction consists in determining the unobserved pairwise couplings between $N$ nodes given only observational data on the resulting behavior that is conditioned on those couplings -- typically a time-series or independent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Tiago P. Peixoto