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We study analytically the dynamics and the micro-structural changes of a host medium caused by a driven tracer particle moving in a confined, quiescent molecular crowding environment. Imitating typical settings of active micro-rheology…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-17 O. Bénichou , P. Illien , G. Oshanin , A. Sarracino , R. Voituriez

Vacancy-mediated diffusion in multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) remains poorly understood. Existing computational methods face challenges in connecting electronic structure to macroscopic transport coefficients due to the large number…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Damien K. J. Lee , Anirudh Raju Natarajan

We investigate the impact of buoyancy on the solute mass transport in an evaporating liquid mixture (non-volatile solute $+$ solvent) confined in a slit perpendicular to the gravity. Solvent evaporation at one end of the slit induces a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Jean-Baptiste Salmon , Frédéric Doumenc

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is a leading ultra-wide band gap semiconductor, but its performance depends on precise control over dopant incorporation and stability. In this work, we use first-principles calculations to systematically assess the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Channyung Lee , Michael A. Scarpulla , Elif Ertekin , Joel B. Varley

External magnetic fields reduce diffusion of carbon in BCC iron, but the physical mechanism is not understood. Using DFT calculations with magnetic moments sampled from a Heisenberg model, we calculate diffusivities of carbon in iron at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Luke J. Wirth , Dallas R. Trinkle

We present an effective stochastic advection-diffusion-reaction (SADR) model that explains incomplete mixing typically observed in transport with bimolecular reactions. Unlike traditional advection-dispersion-reaction models, the SADR model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Alexandre M. Tartakovsky , David Barajas-Solano

A two stream model of boron diffusion in silicon has been developed. The model is intended for simulation of transient enhanced diffusion including redistribution of ion-implanted boron during low temperature annealing. The following…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 O. I. Velichko , A. A. Hundorina

TThe effects of alloying elements on diffusion pathways and migration energies of interstitial carbon in austenite (f.c.c.) and ferrite (b.c.c.) are studied using density functional theory first-principles calculations. The binding energies…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Zugang Mao , Amir R. Farkoosh , David N. Seidman

Time-dependent Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) formation in ultracold atoms is investigated in a nonlinear diffusion model. For constant transport coefficients, the model has been solved analytically. Here, we extend it to include…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-15 M. Larsson , G. Wolschin

There are still some important unanswered questions about the detailed particle acceleration and escape occurring during the quiescent epoches. As a result, the particle distribution that is adopted in the blazar quiescent spectral model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Y. G. Zheng , S. J. Kang , C. Y. Yang , J. M. Bai

The first-principles calculation of contributions of phonon and electron excitations to free formation, binding, and migration energies of defects is illustrated in the case of bcc-Fe. First of all, the ground state properties of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-11 D. Murali , M. Posselt , M. Schiwarth

Diffusion in high-temperature bcc phase of IIIB-IVB metals such as Zr, Ti, and their alloys is observed to be orders of magnitude higher than bcc metals of group VB-VIB, including Cr, Mo, and W. The underlying reason for this higher…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Seyyedfaridodin Fattahpour , Ali Davariashtiyani , Sara Kadkhodaei

Magnetism is a key driving force controlling several thermodynamic and kinetic properties of Fe-Cr systems. We present a newly-developed TB model for Fe-Cr, where magnetism is treated beyond the usual collinear approcimation. A major…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 R Soulairol , C Barreteau , Chu-Chun Fu

We present and solve a continuum theory of vacancy-mediated diffusion (as evidenced, for example, in the vacancy driven motion of tracers in crystals). Results are obtained for all spatial dimensions, and reveal the strongly non-gaussian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. J. Newman

The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cells (OSCs) has been largely improved by the introduction of novel non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs). Further improvements in PCE require a more comprehensive understanding of the free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Phillip Teschner , Atul Shukla , Dieter Neher

Transient size segregation of a bi-disperse granular mixture flowing over a periodic chute is studied using the Discrete Element Method and continuum simulations. A recently developed particle force-based size segregation model is used to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Soniya Kumawat , Vishnu Kumar Sahu , Anurag Tripathi

We investigate transport properties of one-dimensional fermionic tight binding models featuring nearest and next-nearest neighbor hopping, where the fermions are additionally subject to a weak short range mutual interaction. To this end we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Christian Bartsch , Jochen Gemmer

Cerium oxide (ceria, CeO2) is one of the most promising mixed ionic and electronic conducting materials. Previous atomistic analysis has covered widely the effects of substitution on oxygen vacancy migration. However, an in-depth analysis…

Tracer diffusion of all constituting elements is studied at various temperatures in a series of (CoCrFeMn)$_{100-x}$Ni$_x$ alloys with compositions ranging from pure Ni to the equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy. At a given homologous…

Diffusion couple technique is an efficient tool for the estimating the chemical diffusion coefficients. Typical experimental uncertainties of the composition profile measurements complicate a correct determination of the interdiffusion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Bengü Tas Kavakbasi , Igor S. Golovin , Aloke Paul , Sergiy V. Divinski