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We reconsider the fine-tuning problem of scalar-driven inflation arising from the need to couple the inflaton to ordinary matter in order to make reheating efficient. Quantum fluctuations of this matter induce Coleman-Weinberg corrections…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 S. P. Miao , S. Park , R. P. Woodard

We review the main aspects of the warm inflation scenario, focusing on the inflationary dynamics and the predictions related to the primordial spectrum of perturbations, to be compared with the recent cosmological observations. We study in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera

We provide an update on five relatively well motivated inflationary models in which the inflaton is a Standard Model singlet scalar field. These include i) the textbook quadratic and quartic potential models but with additional couplings of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Nobuchika Okada , Vedat Nefer Şenoğuz , Qaisar Shafi

We present counter examples to the claim that the $\lambda \phi^4$ inflaton potential is excluded by recent cosmological data. Finding counter examples requires that the actually observed primordial fluctuations are generated at the onset…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Erandy Ramirez , Dominik J. Schwarz

We investigate the feasibility of models of inflation with a large Gauss-Bonnet coupling at late times, which have been shown to modify and prevent the end of inflation. Despite the potential of Gauss-Bonnet models in predicting favourable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Carsten van de Bruck , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Chris Longden

If cosmological inflation is due to a slowly rolling single inflation field taking trans-Planckian values as suggested by the BICEP2 measurement of primordial tensor modes in CMB, embedding inflation into the Standard Model challenges…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Kristjan Kannike , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal

We consider a phenomenological model of inflation where the inflaton is the phase of a complex scalar field $\Phi$. Planck-suppressed operators of $\mathcal O(f^5/M_\mathrm{pl})$ modify the geometry of the vev $\langle \Phi \rangle$ at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Layne C. Price

Dynamics of the inflaton is studied when it interacts with boson and fermion fields and in minimal supersymmetric models. This encompasses multifield inflation models, such as hybrid inflation, and typical reheating models. For much of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos

We study chaotic inflation driven by a real, massive, homogeneous minimally coupled scalar field in a flat Robertson-Walker spacetime. The semiclassical limit for gravity is considered, whereas the scalar field is treated quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

We reconstruct scalar field theories to realize inflation compatible with the BICEP2 result as well as the Planck. In particular, we examine the chaotic inflation model, natural (or axion) inflation model, and an inflationary model with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-22 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study models of modular inflation of the form expected to arise from low energy effective actions of superstring theories. We argue on general grounds that the most likely models of modular slow-roll inflation are small field models in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein , Senarath P. de Alwis

The curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represent an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario where the observed density perturbations are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Pilo , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

We point out three correlated predictions of the axion monodromy inflation model: large amplitude of gravitational waves, suppression of power on horizon scales and on scales relevant for the formation of dwarf galaxies. While these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Quinn E. Minor , Manoj Kaplinghat

We present a model of inflation where the inflaton is accommodated as a phantom field which exhibits an initial transient pole behavior and then decays into a quintessence field which is responsible for a radiation era. We must stress that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Martin G. Richarte , Gilberto M. Kremer

We show how a radiation dominated universe subject to space-time quantization may give rise to inflation as the radiation temperature exceeds the Planck temperature. We consider dispersion relations with a maximal momentum (i.e. a mimimum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephon Alexander , Robert Brandenberger , Joao Magueijo

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe microwave background data suggest that the primordial spectrum of scalar curvature fluctuations is suppressed at small wavenumbers. We propose a UV/IR mixing effect in small-field inflationary models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Buchel , F. A. Chishtie , V. Elias , Katherine Freese , R. B. Mann , D. G. C. McKeon , T. G. Steele

The non-minimal coupling of the inflaton to gravity, $\xi R\phi^2$, is known to alleviate the smallness (fine-tuning) of the quartic coupling $\lambda$ in the chaotic inflation with $\phi^4$ potential. A large $\xi$ is required to obtain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Namit Mahajan

We consider chaotic inflation models with a pseudo-scalar field containing the general couplings to the four-form flux. The four-form mixing with the pseudo-scalar field induces a quadratic potential for inflaton while the coexisting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Hyun Min Lee

We reexamine inflation due to a constrained inflaton in the model of a complex scalar. Inflaton evolves along a spiral-like valley of special scalar potential in the scalar field space just like single field inflation. Sub-Planckian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Romy H. S. Budhi , Shoichi Kashiwase , Daijiro Suematsu

If a coupling between the inflaton and the Gauss-Bonnet term is introduced, many models of inflation that were ruled out by the most recent Planck data can be made viable again. The predictions for the scalar spectral index and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama