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We present the results of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the subsonic thermonuclear burning phase in type Ia supernovae. The burning front model contains no adjustable parameters so that variations of the explosion outcome…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. Reinecke , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

We continue to investigate two-dimensional laterally propagating flames in type I X-ray bursts using fully compressible hydrodynamics simulations. In the current study we relax previous approximations where we artificially boosted the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 A. Harpole , N. M. Ford , K. Eiden , M. Zingale , D. E. Willcox , Y. Cavecchi , M. P. Katz

Observations of Type Ia supernovae used to map the expansion history of the Universe suffer from systematic uncertainties that need to be propagated into the estimates of cosmological parameters. We propose an iterative Monte-Carlo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jakob Nordin , Ariel Goobar , Jakob Jonsson

Radiative shocks are found in various astrophysical objects and particularly at different stages of stellar evolution. Studying radiative shocks, their topology, and thermodynamical properties is therefore a starting point to understanding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthias González , Edouard Audit , Chantal Stehlé

The treatment of convection remains a major weakness in the modelling of stellar evolution with one-dimensional (1D) codes. The ever increasing computing power makes now possible to simulate in 3D part of a star for a fraction of its life,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 C. Georgy , F. Rizzuti , R. Hirschi , V. Varma , W. D. Arnett , C. Meakin , M. Mocak , A. StJ. Murphy , T. Rauscher

We describe a new method for adding a prescribed amount of kinetic energy to simulated gas modeled on a cartesian grid by directly altering grid cells' mass and velocity in a distributed fashion. The method is explored in the context of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Christine M. Simpson , Greg L. Bryan , Cameron Hummels , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The composition of the space radiation environment inside spacecrafts is modified by the interaction with shielding material, with equipment and even with the astronauts' bodies. Accurate quantitative estimates of the effects of nuclear…

Recent progress in modeling core-collapse supernovae is summarized and set in perspective. Two-dimensional simulations with state-of-the-art treatment of neutrino transport still fail to produce powerful explosions, but evidence is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. -Th. Janka , R. Buras , K. Kifonidis , A. Marek , M. Rampp

In this paper, we review the present state of theoretical models of thermonuclear supernovae, and compare their predicitions with the constraints derived from observations of Type Ia supernovae. The diversity of explosion mechanisms usually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Bravo , C. Badenes , D. Garcia-Senz

We calculate numerically the probability $\exp[ {1\over\lambda} F(E/E_{sph},N/N_{sph})]$ of the false vacuum decay in the massive four-dimensional $-\lambda\phi^4$ model from multiparticle initial states with fixed number of particles $N$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. N. Kuznetsov , P. G. Tinyakov

We study the coupling of hydrodynamics and reactions in simulations of the double detonation model for Type Ia supernovae. When assessing the convergence of simulations, the focus is usually on spatial resolution; however, the method of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Michael Zingale , Zhi Chen , Melissa Rasmussen , Abigail Polin , Max Katz , Alexander Smith Clark , Eric T. Johnson

Various model applications in nuclear structure and reactions have been formulated starting with the Feshbach projection formalism. In recent studies a truncated excluded space has been enumerated to facilitate calculation and identify a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Karataglidis , K. Amos

We study the radial distribution of pressure, density, temperature and flow velocity fields at different times in a two dimensional hard sphere gas that is initially at rest and disturbed by injecting kinetic energy in a localized region…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Jilmy P. Joy , R. Rajesh

Nuclear burning plays a key role in a wide range of astrophysical stellar transients, including thermonuclear, pair instability, and core collapse supernovae, as well as kilonovae and collapsars. Turbulence is now understood to also play a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Yossef Zenati , Robert T. Fisher

We demonstrate a novel setup for hybrid particle-in-cell simulations designed to isolate the physics of the shock precursor over long time periods for significantly lower computational cost than previous methods. This is achieved using a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Emily R. Simon , Damiano Caprioli , Colby C. Haggerty , Brian Reville

In cosmology numerical simulations of structure formation are now of central importance, as they are the sole instrument for providing detailed predictions of current cosmological models for a whole class of important constraining…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Joyce

We present the latest improvements in the Center for Radiative Shock Hydrodynamics (CRASH) code, a parallel block-adaptive-mesh Eulerian code for simulating high-energy-density plasmas. The implementation can solve for radiation models with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-08 B. van der Holst , G. Toth , I. V. Sokolov , B. R. Torralva , K. G. Powell , R. P. Drake

A detailed understanding of complete fusion cross sections in heavy-ion collisions requires a consideration of the effects of the deformation of the projectile and target. Our aim here is to show that deformation and orientation of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Akira Iwamoto , Peter Moller , J. Rayford Nix , Hiroyuki Sagawa

Supernova measurements have become a key ingredient in current determinations of cosmological parameters. These sources can however be used as standard candles only after correcting their apparent brightness for a number of effects. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Brice Ménard , Martin Kilbinger , Ryan Scranton

Cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of large scale structure in the universe have shown that accretion shocks and merger shocks form due to flow motions associated with the gravitational collapse of nonlinear structures. Estimated speed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hyesung Kang , T. W. Jones