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We investigate how emergent nematic order and nematic fluctuations affect several macroscopic properties of both the normal and superconducting states of the iron pnictides. Due to its magnetic origin, long-range nematic order enhances…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Rafael M. Fernandes , Jörg Schmalian

Orbital-ordering instability arising due to the intrapocket nesting is investigated for the tight-binding models of pnictides in the presence of orbital-lattice coupling. The incommensurate instabilities with small momentum, which may play…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Dheeraj Kumar Singh

We examine the relevance of magneto-elastic coupling to describe the complex magnetic and structural behaviour of the different classes of the iron superconductors. We model the system as a two-dimensional metal whose magnetic excitations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. Paul

The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides raised the possibility of an unconventional superconducting mechanism in multiband materials. The observation of Fermi-surface(FS)-dependent nodeless superconducting gaps…

We theoretically investigate a model with electrons and holes whose Fermi surfaces are perfectly nested. The fermions are assumed to be interacting, both with each other and with the lattice. To suppress inhomogeneous states, a sufficiently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Ya. I. Rodionov , A. V. Rozhkov , M. E. S. Beck , A. O. Sboychakov , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov

Superconducting pnictides are widely found to feature spin-singlet pairing in the vicinity of an antiferromagnetic phase, for which nesting between electron and hole Fermi surfaces is crucial. LiFeAs differs from the other pnictides by (i)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-02-11 P. M. R. Brydon , M. Daghofer , C. Timm , J. van den Brink

In several parent iron-pnictide compounds the resistivity has an extended range of linear magnetic field dependence. We argue that there is a simple and natural explanation of this behavior. Spin density wave transition leads to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-02 A. E. Koshelev

To understand newly discovered superconductivity in Fe--based systems, we investigate electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe$_{1+x}$Te using first--principles density functional calculations. While the undoped FeTe has the same…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Myung Joon Han , Sergey Y. Savrasov

Neutrons have played an important role in advancing our understanding of the pairing mechanism and the symmetry of the superconducting energy gap in the iron arsenide compounds. Neutron measurements of the phonon density-of-state are in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-15 R. Osborn , S. Rosenkranz , E. A. Goremychkin , A. D. Christianson

We demonstrate that the changes in the elastic properties of the FeAs systems, as seen in our resonant ultrasound spectroscopy data, can be naturally understood in terms of fluctuations of emerging nematic degrees of freedom. Both the…

Whether the pairing mechanism for superconductivity in iron-based superconductors is of itinerant or local character is a question still debated on. In order to investigate the influence of Fermi surface nesting, we calculate from…

The discovery of high-transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity near antiferromagnetism in iron arsenides raised the possibility of an unconventional superconducting mechansim1-8. The observation of clear Fermi surfaces and…

We study whether Fermi-surface (FS) nesting can give rise to high-temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides. Starting with ab initio construction of an effective four-orbital model, we employ the fluctuation-exchange approximation to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ryotaro Arita , Hiroaki Ikeda

Understanding the mechanism and symmetry of electron pairing in iron-based superconductors represents an important challenge in condensed matter physics [1-3]. The observation of magnetic flux lines - "vortices" - in a superconductor can…

Pair density modulation is a superconducting state, recently observed in exfoliated iron-based superconductor flakes, in which the superconducting gap oscillates strongly with the same periodicity as the underlying crystalline lattice. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Michał Papaj , Lingyuan Kong , Stevan Nadj-Perge , Patrick A. Lee

We analyze the magnetic excitations and the spin-mediated superconductivity in iron-based superconductors within a low-energy model that operates in the band basis but fully incorporates the orbital character of the spin excitations. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-08 R. Fernández-Martin , M. J. Calderón , L. Fanfarillo , B. Valenzuela

The superconducting state of iron pnictides and chalcogenides exists at the border of antiferromagnetic order. Consequently, these materials could provide clues about the relationship between magnetism and unconventional superconductivity.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Rong Yu , Pallab Goswami , Qimiao Si , Predrag Nikolic , Jian-Xin Zhu

In conventional metals, electronic transport in a magnetic field is characterized by the motion of electrons along orbits on the Fermi surface, which usually causes an increase in the resistivity through averaging over velocities. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Maxim Breitkreiz , Philip M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

Bulk FeSe is a special iron-based material in which superconductivity emerges inside a well-developed nematic phase. We present a microscopic model for this nematic superconducting state, which takes into account the mixing between $s-$wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes , Andrey V. Chubukov

We use angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to study the band structure of BaFe2As2 and CaFe2As2, two of the parent compounds of the iron arsenic high temperature superconductors. We find clear evidence for band back folding…

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