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Large Transformer models routinely achieve state-of-the-art results on a number of tasks but training these models can be prohibitively costly, especially on long sequences. We introduce two techniques to improve the efficiency of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Nikita Kitaev , Łukasz Kaiser , Anselm Levskaya

In this note, we introduce a class of indicators that enable to compute efficiently optimal transport plans associated to arbitrary distributions of $N$ demands and $N$ supplies in $\mathbf{R}$ in the case where the cost function is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-03 Julie Delon , Julien Salomon , A. Sobolevskii

We introduce an extended tangent cone of high order to a set and study its properties. Then we use this local approximation for deriving high-order necessary conditions for local minimizers of constrained optimization problems.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-11 Valentin V. Gorokhovik

This paper derives an a posteriori error estimator for the nonlinear first-order optimality conditions associated with the electrically and flexoelectrically coupled Frank-Oseen model of liquid crystals, building on previous results for…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 J. H. Adler , D. B. Emerson

A new method for measuring a possible time dependence of the fine-structure constant ($\alpha$) is proposed. The method is based on the level-crossing in two-electron highly-charged ions facilitating resonance laser measurements of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Yu. Andreev , L. N. Labzowsky , G. Plunien , G. Soff

We consider a mesoscopic measuring device whose conductance is sensitive to the state of a two-level system. The detector is described with the help of its scattering matrix. Its elements can be used to calculate the relaxation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Pilgram , M. Buttiker

Resummation techniques are essential for high-precision phenomenology at current and future high-energy collider experiments. Perturbative computations of cross sections often suffer from large logarithmic corrections, which must be…

Among the best known quantities obtainable from photon correlation measurements are the $g^{(m)}$~correlation functions. Here, we introduce a new procedure to evaluate these correlation functions based on higher-order factorial cumulants…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Philipp Stegmann , Satyendra Nath Gupta , Gilad Haran , Jianshu Cao

Many classical geometric inequalities on functionals of convex bodies depend on the dimension of the ambient space. We show that this dimension dependence may often be replaced (totally or partially) by different symmetry measures of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-12-11 René Brandenberg , Stefan König

Beyond ground state energy estimation, quantum phase estimation (QPE) applied to many-electron systems has the potential to output an approximation of the ground state, enabling in a second step an evaluation of observables other than the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jérémie Messud , Wassil Sennane

We explain why the conventional argument for deriving the time-dependent Born-Oppenheimer approximation is incomplete and review recent mathematical results, which clarify the situation and at the same time provide a systematic scheme for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-31 Gianluca Panati , Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

An analysis of detector-efficiency in many-site Clauser-Horne inequalities is presented, for the case of perfect visibility. It is shown that there is a violation of the presented n-site Clauser-Horne inequalities if and only if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Jan-Åke Larsson , Jason Semitecolos

We study the Hamiltonian truncation for the two-dimensional $\lambda\phi^4$ theory within the framework of Hamiltonian truncation effective theory, where truncation artifacts are mitigated through a systematic inclusion of corrective terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Andrea Maestri , Simone Rodini , Barbara Pasquini

We study the rapidity window dependences of higher order cumulants of conserved charges observed in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The time evolution and the rapidity window dependence of the non-Gaussian fluctuations are described by…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Masakiyo Kitazawa

Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) are able to concentrate both direct and diffuse solar radiation and this ability has led to great interest in using them to improve solar energy capture when coupled to traditional photovoltaics (PV).…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Tomi K. Baikie , James Xiao , Bluebell Drummond , Neil C. Greenham , Akshay Rao

Making use of two different analytical-numerical methods for capacity computation, we obtain matching to a very high precision numerical values for capacities of a wide family of planar condensers. These two methods are based respectively…

In NLOS propagation conditions power of direct component can be attenuated significantly. Therefore detection of direct component is aggravated which can degrades accuracy of Time of Arrival mobile positioning. The goal of this paper is to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-02-26 Natasa Begovic , Aleksandar Neskovic

We study discrete linear divergence-form operators with random coefficients, also known as the random conductance model. We assume that the conductances are bounded, independent and stationary; the law of a conductance may depend on the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-10 Arianna Giunti , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

We discuss how phase-transitions may be detected in computationally hard problems in the context of Anytime Algorithms. Treating the computational time, value and utility functions involved in the search results in analogy with quantities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 B. Ashok , T. K. Patra

The search for a possible critical point in the QCD phase diagram is ongoing in heavy ion collision experiments at RHIC which scan the phase diagram by scanning the beam energy; a coming upgrade will increase the luminosity and extend the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Jasmine Brewer , Swagato Mukherjee , Krishna Rajagopal , Yi Yin