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Spatial scan observations using WFC3's IR channel exhibit time-dependent systematics (in the form of a ramp or hook) that have been attributed to the effects of persistence. The amplitude of these systematics is often two orders of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-08 K. B. Stevenson , W. Eck

The mid-infrared emission from 18 nearby galaxies imaged with the IRAC instrument on Spitzer Space Telescope samples the spatial distributions of the reddening-free stellar photospheric emission and the warm dust in the ISM. These two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Pahre , M. L. N. Ashby , G. G. Fazio , S. P. Willner

SPICA is a mid to far infra-red space mission to explore the processes that form galaxies, stars and planets. SPICA/SAFARI is the far infrared spectrometer that provides near-background limited observations between 34 and 230 micrometers.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Russell F. Shipman , Bart Vandenbussche , Edgar Castillo-Dominguez , Alvaro Labiano , Willem Jellema , Angiola Orlando

PHASECam is the fringe tracker for the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI). It is a near-infrared camera which is used to measure both tip/tilt and fringe phase variations between the two adaptive optics (AO) corrected apertures…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Erin R. Maier , Phil Hinz , Denis Defrère , Paul Grenz , Elwood Downey , Steve Ertel , Katie Morzinski , Ewan S. Douglas

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a promising solution for the future sixth-generation (6G) system. However, classical fixed-position antenna (FPA) ISAC systems fail to fully utilize spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs), resulting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Yuan Guo , Wen Chen , Qingqing Wu , Yang Liu , Qiong Wu

Beam combiners are important components of an optical/infrared astrophysical interferometer, with many variants as to how to optimally combine two or more beams of light to fringe-track and obtain the complex fringe visibility. One such…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Jonah T. Hansen , Michael J. Ireland , Andrew Ross-Adams , Simon Gross , Tiphaine Lagadec , Tony Travouillon , Joice Mathew

We characterize a near-infrared C-RED ONE camera from First Light Imaging (FLI). This camera uses a SAPHIRA electron avalanche photo-diode array (e-APD) from Leonardo (previously Selex). To do so, we developed a model of the signal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Cyprien Lanthermann , Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Narsireddy Anugu , John D. Monnier , Stefan Kraus

Radio interferometry is the current method of choice for deep space astronomy, but in the past few decades optical techniques have become increasingly common. This research seeks to characterize the performance of aperture masking…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Kyle Morgenstein

Conventional radar feature extraction faces limitations due to low spatial resolution, noise, multipath reflection, the presence of ghost targets, and motion blur. Such limitations can be exacerbated by nonlinear object motion, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Ryoma Yataka , Pu Perry Wang , Petros Boufounos , Ryuhei Takahashi

Long baseline interferometry of microlensing events can resolve the individual images of the source produced by the lens, which combined with the modelling of the microlensing light curve, leads to the exact lens mass and distance.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 A. Cassan

Autonomous driving is reshaping the way humans travel, with millimeter wave (mmWave) radar playing a crucial role in this transformation to enabe vehicle-to-everything (V2X). Although chirp is widely used in mmWave radar systems for its…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-23 Zhuoran Li , Shufeng Tan , Zhen Gao , Yi Tao , Zhonghuai Wu , Zhongxiang Li , Chun Hu , Dezhi Zheng

We present the first fully automated pipeline for making images from the interferometric data obtained from the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) called CAsa Pipeline-cum-Toolkit for Upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Ruta Kale , Ishwara-Chandra C. H.

Cosmic birefringence, arising from a potential parity-violating interaction between cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons and evolving pseudo-scalar fields such as axion-like particles, can rotate the CMB polarization plane and induce…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Mathieu Remazeilles

We describe the coronagraphic upgrade underway for the Mid-Infrared Array Camera-5 (MIRAC-5) to be used with the 6.5-m MMT telescope utilizing the new MMT Adaptive optics exoPlanet characterization System (MAPS). Mid-IR ground-based…

Mid-infrared (MIR) observations are typically accomplished from the ground through oscillating the secondary mirror a few times a second. This chopping serves to remove the fast time variable components of (a) sky variation and (b) array…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Christopher Packham , Amílcar R. Torres-Quijano , Sergio Fernandez Acosta

SHARK-NIR is a new compact instrument for coronagraphic imaging, direct imaging, and coronagraphic spectroscopy in the near-infrared wavelengths mounted at LBT. Taking advantage of the telescope's adaptive optics system, it provides high…

The Big Fringe Telescope (BFT) is a facility concept under development for a next-generation, kilometer-scale optical interferometer. Observations over the past two decades from routinely operational facilities such as CHARA and VLTI have…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Gerard T. van Belle , Anders M. Jorgensen

The upcoming 6G mobile communication standard will offer a revolutionary new feature: Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) reuses mobile communication signals to realize multi-static radar for various applications including…

The PRobe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) is an infrared observatory for the next decade, currently in Phase A, with a 1.8m telescope actively cooled to 4.5K. On board, an infrared camera, PRIMAger, equipped with…

AIMS: One of the most challenging and important problem of digital signal processing in Cosmology is the separation of foreground contamination from cosmic microwave background (CMB). This problem becomes even more difficult in situations,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Robertio Vio , Paola Andreani