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The mechanism behind the high throughput rate in K$^{+}$ channels is still an open problem. Recent simulations have shown that the passage of potassium through the K$^{+}$ channel core, the so-called selectivity filter (SF), is water-free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 N. De March , S. D. Prado , L. G. Brunnet

Potassium (K$^+$) channels regulate the flux of K$^+$ ions through cell membranes and plays significant roles in many physiological functions. This work studies the KcsA potassium channel, including the selectivity and current-voltage (IV)…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Zilong Song , Xiulei Cao , Tzyy-Leng Horng , Huaxiong Huang

Potassium channels play critical roles in many physiological processes, providing a selective permeation route for K+ ions in and out of a cell, by employing a carefully designed selectivity filter, evolutionarily conserved from viruses to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Andrei Mironenko , Ulrich Zachariae , Bert L. de Groot , Wojciech Kopec

We present an equilibrium statistical-mechanical theory of selectivity in biological ion channels. In doing so, we introduce a grand canonical ensemble for ions in a channel's selectivity filter coupled to internal and external bath…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 D. G. Luchinsky , W. A. T. Gibby , I. Kaufman , D. A. Timucin , P. V. E. McClintock

Classical molecular dynamics and electro-diffusion theories have achieved profound success in elucidating ion selectivity and gating mechanisms. However, reconciling strict selectivity with high flux permeation in Angstrom-scaled biological…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Bin Zhou , Yangmei Li , Ziyi Zhang , Yindong Huang , Zuoxian Xiang , Chao Chang

Despite a large body of work, the exact molecular details underlying ion-selectivity and transport in the potassium channel have not been fully laid to rest. One major reason has been the lack of experimental methods that can probe these…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ziad Ganim , Andrei Tokmakoff , Alipasha Vaziri

The mechanism of selectivity in ion channels is still an open question in biology. According to recent proposals, it seems that the selectivity filter of the ion channel, which plays a key role in the channel's function, may show quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Mina Seifi , Ali Soltanmanesh , Afshin Shafiee

We introduce a self-consistent multi-species kinetic theory based on the structure of the narrow voltage-gated potassium channel. Transition rates depend on a complete energy spectrum with contributions including the dehydration amongst…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 W. A. T. Gibby , D. G. Luchinsky , I. Kh. Kaufman A. Ward , P. V. E. McClintock

Ion channels are specific proteins present in the membranes of living cells. They control the flow of specific ions through a cell, initiated by an ion channel's electrochemical gradient. In doing so, they control important physiological…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2012-09-14 Andrew Das Arulsamy

Recently it was demonstrated that long-lived quantum coherence exists during excitation energy transport in photosynthesis. It is a valid question up to which length, time and mass scales quantum coherence may extend, how to one may detect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Vaziri , M. B. Plenio

Potassium (K-) channels catalyze K+ ion permeation across cellular membranes while simultaneously discriminating their permeation over Na+ ions by more than a factor of a thousand. Structural studies show bare K+ ions occupying the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sameer Varma , Susan B. Rempe

Recently, it has been suggested that ion channel selectivity filter may exhibit quantum coherence, which may be appropriate to explain ion selection and conduction processes. Potassium channels play a vital role in many physiological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Mina Seifi , Ali Soltanmanesh , Afshin Shafiee

Selectivity filter is a gate in ion channels which are responsible for the selection and fast conduction of particular ions across the membrane (with high throughput rates of $10^8$ ions/sec and a high 1:$10^4$ discrimination rate between…

We study the effect of intracellular ion diffusion on ionic currents permeating through the cell membrane. Ion flux across the cell membrane is mediated by special proteins forming specific channels. The structure of potassium channels have…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-02-20 D. Andreucci , D. Bellaveglia , E. N. M. Cirillo , S. Marconi

We introduce a statistical and linear response theory of selective conduction in biological ion channels with multiple binding sites and possible point mutations. We derive an effective grand-canonical ensemble and generalised Einstein…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 W. A. T. Gibby , M. L. Barabash , C. Guardiani , D. G. Luchinsky , P. V. E. McClintock

The Hurst effect in the signals describing ion channels' activity has been known for many years. This effect is present in the experimental recordings of single-channel currents, but not only. The sequences of dwell times of functionally…

Potassium ion channels are critical components of biology. They conduct potassium ions across the cell membrane with remarkable speed and selectivity. Understanding how they do this is crucially important for applications in neuroscience,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-12-02 Timothy T. Duignan

Ion channels are of major interest and form an area of intensive research in the fields of biophysics and medicine since they control many vital physiological functions. The aim of this work is on one hand to propose a fully stochastic and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-01-11 Daniela Morale , Mattia Zanella , Vincenzo Capasso , Willi Jaeger

Ion channels form pores across the lipid bilayer, selectively allowing inorganic ions to cross the membrane down their electrochemical gradient. While the study of ion desolvation free-energies have attracted much attention, the role of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Diego Prada-Gracia , Francesco Rao

We use Brownian dynamics simulations to study the permeation properties of a generic electrostatic model of a biological ion channel as a function of the fixed charge $Q_f$ at its selectivity filter. We reconcile the recently-discovered…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 I. Kaufman , D. G. Luchinsky , R. Tindjong , P. V. E. McClintock , R. S. Eisenberg
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