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In smart-home voice assistant scenario, deciding whether to accept or reject a user query is the first step before any downstream processing. To address the limited query-rejection capability of current voice assistants, this paper presents…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Huichao Men , Yizhen Hu , Yingyang He , Yu Gao , Xiaofeng Mou , Yi Xu

Classification with abstention has gained a lot of attention in recent years as it allows to incorporate human decision-makers in the process. Yet, abstention can potentially amplify disparities and lead to discriminatory predictions. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-25 Nicolas Schreuder , Evgenii Chzhen

In many machine learning scenarios, looking for the best classifier that fits a particular dataset can be very costly in terms of time and resources. Moreover, it can require deep knowledge of the specific domain. We propose a new technique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Cristina Cornelio , Michele Donini , Andrea Loreggia , Maria Silvia Pini , Francesca Rossi

Many approaches have been proposed for early classification of time series in light of its significance in a wide range of applications including healthcare, transportation and finance. However, recently a preprint saved on Arxiv claim that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Youssef Achenchabe , Alexis Bondu , Antoine Cornuéjols , Vincent Lemaire

Abstaining classifiers have the option to abstain from making predictions on inputs that they are unsure about. These classifiers are becoming increasingly popular in high-stakes decision-making problems, as they can withhold uncertain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-10 Yo Joong Choe , Aditya Gangrade , Aaditya Ramdas

Confident prediction is highly relevant in machine learning; for example, in applications such as medical diagnoses, wrong prediction can be fatal. For classification, there already exist procedures that allow to not classify data when the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-28 Christophe Denis , Mohamed Hebiri

Introduction: Methods now exist to detect residual confounding. One requires an "indicator" with two key properties: conditional independence of the outcome (given exposure and measured covariates) absent confounding and other model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-26 W. Dana Flanders , Matthew J. Strickland , Mitchel Klein

Animals have evolved to rapidly detect and recognise brief and intermittent encounters with odour packages, exhibiting recognition capabilities within milliseconds. Artificial olfaction has faced challenges in achieving comparable results…

This paper proposes a method for multi-class classification problems, where the number of classes K is large. The method, referred to as Candidates vs. Noises Estimation (CANE), selects a small subset of candidate classes and samples the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-14 Lei Han , Yiheng Huang , Tong Zhang

Studies of insect olfactory processing indicate that odors are represented by rich spatio-temporal patterns of neural activity. These patterns are very difficult to predict a priori, yet they are stimulus specific and reliable upon repeated…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 M. I. Rabinovich , R. Huerta , A. Volkovskii , Henry D. I. Abarbanel , G. Laurent

We propose a novel framework to perform classification via deep learning in the presence of noisy annotations. When trained on noisy labels, deep neural networks have been observed to first fit the training data with clean labels during an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Sheng Liu , Jonathan Niles-Weed , Narges Razavian , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

Learning to automatically perceive smell is becoming increasingly important with applications in monitoring the quality of food and drinks for healthy living. In todays age of proliferation of internet of things devices, the deployment of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Kehinde Owoeye

Olfaction sensing in autonomous robotics faces challenges in dynamic operations, energy efficiency, and edge processing. It necessitates a machine learning algorithm capable of managing real-world odor interference, ensuring resource…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Rizwana Kausar , Fakhreddine Zayer , Jaime Viegas , Jorge Dias

This paper proposes a classification framework with a rejection option to mitigate the performance deterioration caused by adversarial examples. While recent machine learning algorithms achieve high prediction performance, they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Masahiro Kato , Zhenghang Cui , Yoshihiro Fukuhara

Although neural networks (especially deep neural networks) have achieved \textit{better-than-human} performance in many fields, their real-world deployment is still questionable due to the lack of awareness about the limitation in their…

There are two paradigms of emotion representation, categorical labeling and dimensional description in continuous space. Therefore, the emotion recognition task can be treated as a classification or regression. The main aim of this study is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Meysam Shamsi , Marie Tahon

Olfactory systems use a small number of broadly sensitive receptors to combinatorially encode a vast number of odors. We propose a method of decoding such distributed representations by exploiting a statistical fact: receptors that do not…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-09-01 Vijay Singh , Martin Tchernookov , Vijay Balasubramanian

Label noise detection has been widely studied in Machine Learning because of its importance in improving training data quality. Satisfactory noise detection has been achieved by adopting ensembles of classifiers. In this approach, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Kecia G. Moura , Ricardo B. C. Prudêncio , George D. C. Cavalcanti

We provide a methodology, resilient feature engineering, for creating adversarially resilient classifiers. According to existing work, adversarial attacks identify weakly correlated or non-predictive features learned by the classifier…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Kevin Eykholt , Atul Prakash

Training neural network classifiers on datasets contaminated with noisy labels significantly increases the risk of overfitting. Thus, effectively implementing Early Stopping in noisy label environments is crucial. Under ideal circumstances,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 William Toner , Amos Storkey