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We show that the free carrier absorption in Quantum Cascade Lasers is very small and radically different from the classical Drude result on account of the orthogonality between the direction of the carrier free motion and the electric field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-30 F. Carosella , C. Ndebeka-Bandou , R. Ferreira , E. Dupont , K. Unterrainer , G. Strasser , A. Wacker , G. Bastard

We analyze the absorption lineshape for inter-subband transitions in disordered quasi 2D heterostructures by an exact calculation. The intra-subband scatterings control the central peak while the tails of the absorption line are dominated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Camille NDebeka-Bandou , Francesca Carosella , Robson Ferreira , Andreas Wacker , Gérald Bastard

We theoretically examine the effect of carrier-carrier scattering processes (electron-hole and electron-electron) on the intraband radiation absorption and their contribution to the net dynamic conductivity in optically or electrically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Dmitry Svintsov , Victor Ryzhii , Akira Satou , Taiichi Otsuji , Vladimir Vyurkov

The absorption of light by free carriers in semiconductors results in optical loss for all photon wavelengths. Since free-carrier absorption competes with optical transitions across the band gap, it also reduces the efficiency of…

We develop a multiple scattering theory for the absorption of waves in disordered media. Based on a general expression of the average absorbed power, we discuss the possibility to maximize absorption by using structural correlations of…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Alexandra Sheremet , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

Scattering of excitons by free carriers is a phenomena which is especially important when considering moderately to heavily doped semiconductors in low temperature experiments, where the interaction of excitons with acoustic and optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 M. F. C. Martins Quintela , N. M. R. Peres

We review recent progress in analysing wave scattering in systems with both intrinsic chaos and/or disorder and internal losses, when the scattering matrix is no longer unitary. By mapping the problem onto a nonlinear supersymmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. V. Fyodorov , D. V. Savin , H. -J. Sommers

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the recently reported observation of acoustic stop bands in two-dimensional scattering arrays (Robertson and Rudy, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. {\bf 104}, 694, 1998). A self-consistent wave scattering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 You-Yu Chen , Zhen Ye

Scattering through natural porous formations (by far the most ubiquitous example of disordered media) represents a formidable tool to identify effective flow and transport properties. In particular, we are interested here in the scattering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Gerardo Severino , Francesco Giannino

The high efficiency of a tunnel magnetic transistor as a source of spin-polarized electrons has been proven recently [X. Jiang {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 90}, 256603 (2003)]. A concept of this device based on an active group of hot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel I. Rashba

This paper presents a comprehensive description of the relative effect of optical underwater turbulence in combination with absorption and scattering. Turbulence induced scattering is shown to cause and increase both spatial and temporal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-15 Callum T. Geldard , John Thompson , Wasiu O. Popoola

Inelastic scattering and carrier capture by defects in semiconductors are the primary causes of hot-electron-mediated degradation of power devices, which holds up their commercial development. At the same time, carrier capture is a major…

The linear response conductance coefficients are calculated in the scattering approach at finite frequency, damping and magnetic field for a microstructure in which the reservoirs are modeled as quantum wire leads of infinite length but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jens U. Noeckel , Klaus Richter

We present a scattering theory for the efficient transmission of an excitation across a finite network with designed disorder. We show that the presence of randomly positioned networks sites allows to significantly accelerate the excitation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Mattia Walschaers , Roberto Mulet , Andreas Buchleitner

The extended boundary condition method can be formulated to study plane-wave scattering by an ellipsoid composed of an orthorhombic dielectric-magnetic material whose relative permittivity dyadic is a scalar multiple of its relative…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 H. M. Alkhoori , A. Lakhtakia , J. K. Breakall , C. F. Bohren

We study the propagation of waves in a set of absorbing subwavelength scatterers positioned on a stealth hyperuniform point pattern. We show that spatial correlations in the disorder substantially enhance absorption compared to a fully…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Florian Bigourdan , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

Based on a coarse-grained model, we carry out molecular dynamics simulations to analyze the diffusion of a small tracer particle inside a cylindrical channel whose inner wall is covered with randomly grafted short polymeric chains. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Rajarshi Chakrabarti , Stefan Kesselheim , Peter Kosovan , Christian Holm

The problem of energy harvesting from flutter instabilities in flexible slender structures in axial flows is considered. In a recent study, we used a reduced order theoretical model of such a system to demonstrate the feasibility for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Kiran Singh , Sebastien Michelin , Emmanuel de Langre

The scattering of carriers by charged dislocations in semiconductors is studied within the framework of the linearized Boltzmann transport theory with an emphasis on examining consequences of the extreme anisotropy of the scattering…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Bhavtosh Bansal , Rituparna Ghosh , V. Venkataraman

We utilize a geometric argument to determine the effects of boundary scattering on the carrier mean-free path in samples of various cross sections. Analytic expressions for samples with rectangular and circular cross sections are obtained.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Richardson , Franco Nori
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