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RSG stars are very massive cool evolved stars. Recently, a weak magnetic field was measured at the surface of $\alpha$ Ori and this is so far the only M-type supergiant for which a direct detection of a surface magnetic field has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Benjamin Tessore , Agnès Lèbre , Julien Morin , Philippe Mathias , Eric Josselin , Michel Aurière

Magnetic fields play a significant role in the evolution of massive stars. About 7% of massive stars are found to be magnetic at a level detectable with current instrumentation and only a few magnetic O stars are known. Detecting magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. Blazère , C. Neiner , J-C. Bouret , A. Tkachenko , the MiMeS collaboration

Among the early B-type stars, He-rich Bp stars exhibit the strongest large-scale organized magnetic fields with a predominant dipole contribution. The presence of $\beta$ Cep-like pulsations in the typical magnetic early Bp-type star HD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , M. Briquet

The impact of rapid rotation on stellar evolution theory remains poorly understood as of today. Vega is a special object in this context as spectroscopic and interferometric studies have shown that it is a rapid rotator seen nearly pole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Torsten Böhm , François Lignières , Gregg Wade , Pacal Petit , Michel Aurière , Wolfgang Zima , Aurélie Fumel , Evelyne Alecian

Weak magnetic fields have recently been detected in Vega and Sirius. Here, we explore the possibility that these fields are the remnants of some field inherited or created during or shortly after star formation and, unlike true fossil…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jonathan Braithwaite , Matteo Cantiello

Context. The first magnetic fields in O- and B-type stars that do not belong to the Bp-star class, have been discovered. The cyclic UV wind-line variability, which has been observed in a significant fraction of early-type stars, is likely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-15 R. S. Schnerr , H. F. Henrichs , C. Neiner , E. Verdugo , J. de Jong , V. C. Geers , K. Wiersema , B. van Dalen , A. Tijani , B. Plaggenborg , K. L. J. Rygl

The powerful radiative winds of hot stars with strong magnetic fields are magnetically confined into large, corotating magnetospheres, which exert important influences on stellar evolution via rotational spindown and mass-loss quenching.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Matthew E. Shultz

Numerous delta Sct and gamma Dor pulsators are identified in the region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram that is occupied by chemically peculiar magnetic Ap stars. The connection between delta Sct and gamma Dor pulsations and the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , J. D. Alvarado-Gomez , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller

Aims. The main-sequence B-type star $\zeta$ Cassiopeiae is known as a N-rich star with a magnetic field discovered with the Musicos spectropolarimeter. We model the magnetic field of the star by means of 82 new spectropolarimetric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 M. Briquet , C. Neiner , P. Petit , B. Leroy , B. de Batz , the MiMeS collaboration

We present a spectropolarimetric analysis of the hot star V352Peg. We have acquired 18 spectropolarimetric observations of the star with ESPaDOnS at the CFHT between 2018 and 2019 and completed our dataset with one archival ESPaDOnS…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 L. Fréour , C. Neiner , J. D. Landstreet , C. P. Folsom , G. A. Wade

While several observational investigations have revealed the presence of magnetic fields in the circumstellar envelopes, jets and outflows of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch stars (PAGBs) and planetary nebulae (PNe), none has clearly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. Sabin , G. A. Wade , A. Lèbre

We present BV(RI)_C photometric measurements of the dM4-type V374 Peg covering ~430 days. The star has a mass of ~0.28M_Sun, so it is supposed to be fully convective. Previous observations detected almost-rigid-body rotation and stable,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-08 K. Vida , K. Oláh , Zs. Kovari

Previous observations suggested that Ap and Bp stars exhibit a bimodal distribution of surface magnetic field strengths and that actually only few or no stars exist with magnetic dipole field strengths below 300 G down to a few Gauss. As…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , R. Jayaraman , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller

Recently announced magnetic models for four SPB and {\beta} Cep stars, along with magnetic detections for two additional stars, have potentially doubled the number of known magnetic SPB and \beta Cep stars (see Grunhut et al., these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Matthew Shultz , Gregg Wade , Stefano Bagnulo , John Landstreet , Jason Grunhut , David Hanes , the MiMeS Collaboration

In this paper we describe a Bayesian statistical method designed to infer the magnetic properties of stars observed using high-resolution circular spectropolarimetry in the context of large surveys. This approach is well suited for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. Petit , G. A. Wade

Radio observations at low frequencies are sensitive to the magnetic activity of stars and the plasma environment surrounding them. The accurate interpretation of the processes underlying the radio signatures requires a detailed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 S. Bellotti , P. I. Cristofari , J. R. Callingham , J. Morin , P. Petit , A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , L. Arnold , R. D. Kavanagh , J. Llama , H. Vedantham

We report on the status of our spectropolarimetric observations of massive stars. During the last years, we have discovered magnetic fields in many objects of the upper main sequence, including Be stars, beta Cephei and Slowly Pulsating B…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Schoeller , S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , N. V. Kharchenko , M. Briquet , N. Langer , L. M. Oskinova , the MAGORI collaboration

Strong, globally-organized magnetic fields are found for a small fraction of O, B, and A stars. At the same time, many theoretical and indirect observational studies suggested ubiquitous presence of weak localized magnetic fields at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 O. Kochukhov , N. Sudnik

To properly understand the physics of Ap and Bp stars it is particularly important to identify the origin of their magnetic fields. For that, an accurate knowledge of the evolutionary state of stars that have a measured magnetic field is an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Hubrig , P. North , M. Schoeller , G. Mathys

Several recent spectrophotometric studies failed to detect significant global magnetic fields in late-B HgMn chemically peculiar stars, but some investigations have suggested the presence of strong unstructured or tangled fields in these…