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With this work, we have conducted an extensive search for magnetic fields in the photosphere of $\alpha$~And. We have acquired new circular polarisation spectra with the MuSiCoS and ESPaDOnS sp ectropolarimeters. We have also obtained FORS1…

Fossil magnetic fields of early-type stars are typically characterised by symmetric or slightly distorted oblique dipolar surface geometries. Contrary to this trend, the late-B magnetic chemically peculiar star HD 57372 exhibits an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Oleg Kochukhov

The main-sequence mercury-manganese (HgMn) stars are known to exhibit large overabundances of exotic elements and, similar to magnetic Ap/Bp stars, are spectrum variables, implying the presence of an inhomogeneous element distribution over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , H. Korhonen , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , E. Niemczura , S. D. Chojnowski

Recently, surface magnetic field maps had been acquired for a small sample of active M dwarfs, showing that fully convective stars (spectral types ~M4 and later) host intense (~kG), mainly axi-symmetrical poloidal fields. In particular, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , M. Opher , J. -F. Donati , T. I. Gombosi

Approximately 10% of B-type stars possess strong magnetic fields, and of these, 25% host centrifugal magnetospheres (CMs) in which the radiative wind, magnetic field, and rotational support interact to form a dense circumstellar plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Matt Shultz , Gregg Wade , Thomas Rivinius , Richard Townsend , the MiMeS Collaboration

The origin and evolution of magnetism in OB stars is far from being well understood. With approximately 70 magnetic OB stars known, any new object with unusual characteristics may turn out to be a key piece of the puzzle. We report the…

The B0.2 V magnetic star tau Sco stands out from the larger population of massive OB stars due to its high X-ray activity, peculiar wind diagnostics and complex magnetic field. Recently, Petit et al. 2011 presented the discovery of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. Petit , O. Kochukhov , D. L. Massa , W. L. F. Marcolino , G. A. Wade , R. Ignace

In this paper, we present results from the spectropolarimetric follow-up of photometrically selected candidate magnetic B stars from the MOBSTER project. Out of four observed targets, one (HD 38170) is found to host a detectable surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 A. David-Uraz , M. E. Shultz , V. Petit , D. M. Bowman , C. Erba , R. A. Fine , C. Neiner , H. Pablo , J. Sikora , A. ud-Doula , G. A. Wade

The number of magnetic stars detected among massive stars is small; nevertheless, the role played by the magnetic field in stellar evolution cannot be disregarded. Links between line profile variability, enhancements/depletions of surface…

We collected a sample of ten hitherto unidentified SPB stars with the aim of describing their pulsational properties and identifying pulsational modes. Photometric time series data from various surveys were collected and analyzed using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 M. Fedurco , E. Paunzen , S. Hümmerich , K. Bernhard , Š. Parimucha

A red giant star is an evolved low- or intermediate-mass star that has exhausted its central hydrogen content, leaving a helium core and a hydrogen-burning shell. Oscillations of stars can be observed as periodic dimmings and brightenings…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Gang Li , Sébastien Deheuvels , Jérôme Ballot , François Lignières

Magnetic Doppler imaging from four Stokes parameter observations has uncovered a new level of complexity of stellar magnetic fields previously not known. This new information is of interest to the evolution and structure of magnetic fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 N. Rusomarov , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov

The origin of the magnetic field in massive O-type stars is still under debate. To model the physical processes responsible for the generation of O star magnetic fields, it is important to understand whether correlations between the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 S. Hubrig , A. Kholtygin , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , L. M. Oskinova

Our recent discoveries of magnetic fields in a small number of Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) stars, the evolutionary progenitors of main sequence A/B stars, raise new questions about the origin of magnetic fields in the intermediate mass stars. The…

Recent XMM-Newton observations of the B2 type star rho Oph A indicated a periodicity of 1.205d, which was ascribed to rotational modulation. Since variability of X-ray emission in massive stars is frequently the signature of a magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , S. P. Järvinen , M. Küker , A. F. Kholtygin , P. Steinbrunner

Vega, the second brightest star in the northern hemisphere, serves as a primary spectral type standard. While its spectrum is dominated by broad hydrogen lines, the narrower lines of the heavy elements suggested slow to moderate rotation,…

We have studied the magnetic field of about 50 active and non-active single G-K-type red giants by means of spectropolarimetry with Narval and ESPaDOnS. 30 giants have been significantly Zeeman-detected. A close study of the 17 giants with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 M. Auriere , F. Lignieres , R. Konstantinova-Antova , C. Charbonnel , P. Petit , S. Tsvetkova , G. A. Wade

We reexamine the theoretical instability domain of pulsating PG1159 stars (GW Vir variables). We performed an extensive g-mode stability analysis on PG1159 evolutionary models with stellar masses ranging from 0.530 to 0.741 Mo for which the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , M. M. Miller Bertolami

In this paper we confirm the presence of a globally-ordered, kG-strength magnetic field in the photosphere of the young O star $\theta^1$~Orionis~C, and examine the properties of its optical line profile variations. A new series of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. A. Wade , A. W. Fullerton , J. -F. Donati , J. D. Landstreet , P. Petit , S. Strasser

Dynamo models of stellar magnetic fields for partly and fully convective stars are guided by observational constraints. Zeeman-Doppler imaging has revealed a variety of magnetic field geometries and, for fully convective stars in…

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