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Block Floating Point (BFP) arithmetic is currently seeing a resurgence in interest because it requires less power, less chip area, and is less complicated to implement in hardware than standard floating point arithmetic. This paper explores…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-04 Nils Kohl , Stephen F. McCormick , Rasmus Tamstorf

Causal learning tackles the computationally demanding task of estimating causal graphs. This paper introduces a new divide-and-conquer approach for causal graph learning, called DCILP. In the divide phase, the Markov blanket MB($X_i$) of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Shuyu Dong , Michèle Sebag , Kento Uemura , Akito Fujii , Shuang Chang , Yusuke Koyanagi , Koji Maruhashi

Bayesian nonparametric mixtures and random partition models are powerful tools for probabilistic clustering. However, standard independent mixture models can be restrictive in some applications such as inference on cell lineage due to the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-15 Giovanni Rebaudo , Peter Mueller

In this paper, we propose a new model to segment cells in phase contrast microscopy images. Cell images collected from the similar scenario share a similar background. Inspired by this, we separate cells from the background in images by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Lin Zhang

Collaborative filtering is one of the most fundamental topics for recommender systems. Various methods have been proposed for collaborative filtering, ranging from matrix factorization to graph convolutional methods. Being inspired by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Jeongwhan Choi , Seoyoung Hong , Noseong Park , Sung-Bae Cho

Graph-related applications have experienced significant growth in academia and industry, driven by the powerful representation capabilities of graph. However, efficiently executing these applications faces various challenges, such as load…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Zhengyang Lv , Mingyu Yan , Xin Liu , Mengyao Dong , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan , Ninghui Sun

Biclustering is a problem in machine learning and data mining that seeks to group together rows and columns of a dataset according to certain criteria. In this work, we highlight the natural relation that quantum computing models like boson…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Ajinkya Borle , Ameya Bhave

Spectral graph bisections are a popular heuristic aimed at approximating the solution of the NP-complete graph bisection problem. This technique, however, does not always provide a robust tool for graph partitioning. Using a special class…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-22 John C. Urschel , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

The irregular strip-packing problem consists of the computation of a non-overlapping placement of a set of polygons onto a rectangular strip of fixed width and the minimal length possible. Recent performance gains of the Mixed-Integer…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-01 Juan J. Lastra-Díaz , M. Teresa Ortuño

The accurate segmentation and tracking of cells in microscopy image sequences is an important task in biomedical research, e.g., for studying the development of tissues, organs or entire organisms. However, the segmentation of touching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Tim Scherr , Katharina Löffler , Moritz Böhland , Ralf Mikut

How can diffusion models process 3D geometries in a coarse-to-fine manner, akin to our multiscale view of the world? In this paper, we address the question by focusing on a fundamental biochemical problem of generating 3D molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Jiwoong Park , Yang Shen

The Maximum s-Bundle Problem (MBP) addresses the task of identifying a maximum s-bundle in a given graph. A graph G=(V, E) is called an s-bundle if its vertex connectivity is at least |V|-s, where the vertex connectivity equals the minimum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Jinghui Xue , Jiongzhi Zheng , Mingming Jin , Kun He

Molecule generation is a challenging open problem in cheminformatics. Currently, deep generative approaches addressing the challenge belong to two broad categories, differing in how molecules are represented. One approach encodes molecular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-02 Marco Podda , Davide Bacciu , Alessio Micheli

Given a bipartite graph, the maximum balanced biclique (\textsf{MBB}) problem, discovering a mutually connected while equal-sized disjoint sets with the maximum cardinality, plays a significant role for mining the bipartite graph and has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Lu Chen , Chengfei Liu , Rui Zhou , Jiajie Xu , Jianxin Li

In the Bicluter Editing problem the input is a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and the goal is to decide whether $G$ can be transformed into a bicluster graph by adding and removing at most $k$ edges. In this paper we give an algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Dekel Tsur

Graph partitioning (GP) and vertex connectivity have traditionally been two distinct fields of study. This paper introduces the highly connected graph partitioning (HCGP) problem, which partitions a graph into compact, size balanced, and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Rahul Swamy , Douglas M. King , Sheldon H. Jacobson

The Maximum Balanced Subgraph Problem (MBSP) is the problem of finding a subgraph of a signed graph that is balanced and maximizes the cardinality of its vertex set. We are interested in the exact solution of the problem: an improved…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Rosa Figueiredo , Yuri Frota

The distribution network restoration problem is by nature a mixed integer and non-linear optimization problem due to the switching decisions and Optimal Power Flow (OPF) constraints, respectively. The link between these two parts involves…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-25 Hossein Sekhavatmanesh , Rachid Cherkaoui

In the last few years, graph convolutional networks (GCN) have become a popular research direction in the machine learning community to tackle NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) defined on graphs. While the obtained results…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Elisabeth Gaar , Markus Sinnl

This paper aims to efficiently compute transport maps between probability distributions arising from particle representation of bio-physical problems. We develop a bidirectional DeepParticle (BDP) method to learn and generate solutions…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Tan Zhang , Zhongjian Wang , Jack Xin , Zhiwen Zhang