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Physical implementations of cryptographic algorithms leak information, which makes them vulnerable to so-called side-channel attacks. The problem of secure computation in the presence of leakage is generally known as leakage resilience. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Felipe G. Lacerda , Joseph M. Renes , Renato Renner

We study a sequential coherent side-channel model in which an adversarial probe qubit interacts with a target qubit during a hidden gate sequence. Repeating the same hidden sequence for $N$ shots yields an empirical full-correlation record:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Brennan Bell , Andreas Trügler , Konstantin Beyer , Paul Erker

We formally study iterated block ciphers that alternate between two sequences of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) rounds. It is demonstrated that, in some cases the effect of alternating increases security, while in other…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-09-12 John O. Pliam

Quantum codes excel at correcting local noise but fail to correct leakage faults that excite qubits to states outside the computational space. Aliferis and Terhal have shown that an accuracy threshold exists for leakage faults using gadgets…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Martin Suchara , Andrew W. Cross , Jay M. Gambetta

Randomized Benchmarking allows to efficiently and scalably characterize the average error of an unitary 2-design such as the Clifford group $\mathcal{C}$ on a physical candidate for quantum computation, as long as there are no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 T. Chasseur , F. K. Wilhelm

Superconducting qubits, while promising for scalability and long coherence times, contain more than two energy levels, and therefore are susceptible to errors generated by the leakage of population outside of the computational subspace.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Joydip Ghosh , Austin G. Fowler

Analog Lagrange Coded Computing (ALCC) is a recently proposed coded computing paradigm wherein certain computations over analog datasets can be efficiently performed using distributed worker nodes through floating point implementation.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Rimpi Borah , J. Harshan

Quantum computers require high fidelity quantum gates. These gates are obtained by routine calibration tasks that eat into the availability of cloud-based devices. Restless circuit execution speeds-up characterization and calibration by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Conrad J. Haupt , Daniel J. Egger

This work presents a new tool to verify the correctness of cryptographic implementations with respect to cache attacks. Our methodology discovers vulnerabilities that are hard to find with other techniques, observed as exploitable leakage.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Gorka Irazoqui , Kai Cong , Xiaofei Guo , Hareesh Khattri , Arun Kanuparthi , Thomas Eisenbarth , Berk Sunar

``Leakage'' errors are particularly serious errors which couple states within a code subspace to states outside of that subspace thus destroying the error protection benefit afforded by an encoded state. We generalize an earlier method for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark S. Byrd , Daniel A. Lidar , Lian-Ao Wu , Paolo Zanardi

Consider any sequence of finite groups $A^t$, where $t$ takes values in an integer index set $\mathbf{Z}$. A group system $A$ is a set of sequences with components in $A^t$ that forms a group under componentwise addition in $A^t$, for each…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Kenneth M. Mackenthun

We prove the following one-sided product-mixing theorem for the alternating group: Given subsets $X,Y,Z \subset A_n$ of densities $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ satisfying $\min(\alpha\beta,\alpha\gamma,\beta\gamma)\gg n^{-1}(\log n)^7$, there are…

群论 · 数学 2017-02-14 Sean Eberhard

A recent trend in cryptography is to protect data and computation against various side-channel attacks. Dziembowski and Faust (TCC 2012) have proposed a general way to protect arbitrary circuits against any continual leakage assuming that:…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-24 Marcin Andrychowicz

In quantitative information flow we say that program $Q$ is "at least as secure as" $P$ just when the amount of secret information flowing from $Q$ is never more than flows from $P$, with of course a suitable quantification of "flow". This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 N. Bordenabe , A. McIver , C Morgan , T. Rabehaja

We provide a new large class of countable icc groups $\mathcal A$ for which the product rigidity result from [CdSS15] holds: if $\Gamma_1,\dots,\Gamma_n\in\mathcal A$ and $\Lambda$ is any group such that…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-09-22 Daniel Drimbe

Leakage out of the computational subspace is a major limitation of current state-of-the-art neutral-atom quantum computers and a significant challenge for scalable systems. In a quantum processor with cesium atoms, we demonstrate…

Leakage is a particularly damaging error that occurs when a qubit leaves the defined computational subspace. Leakage errors limit the effectiveness of quantum error correcting codes by spreading additional errors to other qubits and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Natalie C. Brown , Andrew W. Cross , Kenneth R. Brown

Nonlinear aggregation is central to modern distributed systems, yet its privacy behavior is far less understood than that of linear aggregation. Unlike linear aggregation where mature mechanisms can often suppress information leakage,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Wenrui Yu , Jaron Skovsted Gundersen , Richard Heusdens , Qiongxiu Li

We design a deterministic compiler that makes any computation in the Congested Clique model robust to a constant fraction $\alpha<1$ of adversarial crash faults. In particular, we show how a network of $n$ nodes can compute any circuit of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Keren Censor-Hillel , Orr Fischer , Ran Gelles , Pedro Soto

The code generation modules inside modern compilers such as GCC and LLVM, which use a limited number of CPU registers to store a large number of program variables, may introduce side-channel leaks even in software equipped with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Jingbo Wang , Chungha Sung , Chao Wang
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