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We study the electron-positron pair production process in strong background electric fields with spatio-temporal inhomogeneity in the time-dependent Basis Light-front Quantization approach. We calculate the observables such as the invariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Zhiyu Lei , Bolun Hu , Xingbo Zhao

We consider the vacuum decay by electron-positron pair production in spatially homogeneous, time dependent electric fields by means of quantum kinetic equations. Our focus is on the impact of various pulse shapes as envelopes of oscillating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Andreas Otto , Hans Oppitz , Burkhard Kämpfer

Electron-positron pair production from vacuum in a strong electric field oscillating in time is studied. The field is assumed to consist of two consecutive pulses, with variable time delay in between. Pair production probabilities are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 L. F. Granz , O. Mathiak , S. Villalba-Chávez , C. Müller

We discuss the mechanism of production of electron-positron pairs from the vacuum in a time-varying, spatially uniform pulsed electric field. We analytically compute the probability of $(e^+ e^-) $pair production in momentum space using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Deepak Sah , Manoranjan P. Singh

We investigate electron-positron pair production from the vacuum in presence of a strong oscillating electric field with a multi-pulse structure and variable inter-pulse delay. The pair production probabilities are computed by numerically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Abhinav Jangir

We investigate the phenomenon of electron-positron pair production from vacuum in the presence of a strong electric field superimposed by a weak but fast varying pulse which substantially increases the total particle yield. We employ a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 I. A. Aleksandrov , G. Plunien , V. M. Shabaev

Recently the dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism, i.e., electron-positron pair production from vacuum by a combination of laser pulses with different time scales has been proposed. The corresponding results, which suggest that the rate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Markus Orthaber , Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer

The non-perturbative electron-positron pair production in time-dependent electric fields is investigated. The quantum kinetic formalism is employed in order to calculate the electron density for various field configurations. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Christian Kohlfürst

In the context of quantum electrodynamics, the decay of false vacuum leads to the production of electron-positron pair, a phenomenon known as the Schwinger effect. In practical experimental scenarios, producing a pair requires an extremely…

The quantum vacuum is unstable under the influence of an external electric field and decays into pairs of charged particles, a process which is known as the Schwinger pair production. We propose and demonstrate that this electric field can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Zahra Ebadi , Behrouz Mirza

Production of electron-positron pairs in two oscillating strong electric field pulses with largely different frequencies and durations is considered. In a first scenario, the influence of a low-frequency background field on pair production…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 N. Folkerts , J. Putzer , S. Villalba-Chávez , C. Müller

We investigate the finite time behavior of pair production from the vacuum by time-dependent Sauter pulsed electric fields in spinor quantum electrodynamics (QED). Using the exact analytic solution of the mode function, we find the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Deepak Sah , Manoranjan P. Singh

The Sauter-Schwinger effect predicts the creation of electron-positron pairs out of the quantum vacuum by a strong and slowly varying electric field. This effect can be dynamically assisted by an additional weaker time-dependent field,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Greger Torgrimsson , Christian Schneider , Johannes Oertel , Ralf Schützhold

We investigate the finite-time behavior of pair production from the vacuum by a time-dependent Sauter pulsed electric field. By examining the temporal behavior of the single-particle distribution function, we observe oscillatory patterns in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Deepak Sah , Manoranjan P. Singh

Momentum distributions of electron-positron pairs created from the vacuum by an oscillating in time electric field are calculated in the framework of quantum field theory. A pronounced enhancement of those distributions is observed as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 K. Krajewska , J. Z. Kamiński

The momentum spectrum and number density of created bosons for two types of arbitrarily polarized electric fields are calculated and compared with those of created fermions, employing the equal-time Feshbach-Villars-Heisenberg-Wigner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Z. L. Li , B. S. Xie , Y. J. Li

In this work we explore the effects of a weak magnetic field and a thermal bath on the decay process of a neutral scalar boson into two charged scalar bosons. Our findings indicate that magnetic field inhibits while temperature enhances the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sanchez

Electron-positron pair production from vacuum in external electric fields with space and time dependencies is studied numerically using real time Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. The influence of spatial focusing scale of the electric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Mamutjan Ababekri , Bai-Song Xie , Jun Zhang

Using semiclassical WKB-methods, we calculate the rate of electron-positron pair-production from the vacuum in the presence of two external fields, a strong (space- or time-dependent) classical field and a monochromatic electromagnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Hagen Kleinert , She-Sheng Xue

We examine the phenomenon of electron-positron pair production from vacuum in a combination of two counterpropagating electromagnetic pulses having a duration of the order of the Compton time. We show that in this extreme short-time domain,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 I. A. Aleksandrov , N. N. Rosanov
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