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The problem of sequentially transferring from a source object track and a model to another Bayesian filter has become ubiquitous. Due to the lack of a structural model that can capture the dependence among different models, the transfer may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Bahman Moraffah , Antonia Papandreou-Suppappola

Except serving as an excellent gift on proper occasions, gold finds applications in life sciences, particularly in diagnostics and therapeutics. These applications were made possible by gold nanoparticles, which differ drastically from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vitaly Chaban

Shape modelling (with methods that output shapes) is a new and important task in Bayesian nonparametrics and bioinformatics. In this work, we focus on Bayesian nonparametric methods for capturing shapes by partitioning a space using curves.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-08 Shufei Ge , Shijia Wang , Lloyd Elliott

Microscopy is one of the most essential imaging techniques in life sciences. High-quality images are required in order to solve (potentially life-saving) biomedical research problems. Many microscopy techniques do not achieve sufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Joris Roels , Jan Aelterman , Jonas De Vylder , Hiep Luong , Yvan Saeys , Wilfried Philips

Correlative light electron microscopy (CLEM) requires the availability of robust probes which are visible both in light and electron microscopy. Here we demonstrate a CLEM approach using small gold nanoparticles as a single probe.…

Observing the individual building blocks of matter is one of the primary goals of microscopy. The invention of the scanning tunneling microscope [1] revolutionized experimental surface science in that atomic-scale features on a solid-state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-04 Jannik C. Meyer , C. O. Girit , M. F. Crommie , A. Zettl

We continue studies of the uncertainty quantification problem in emission tomographies such as PET or SPECT when additional multimodal data (e.g., anatomical MRI images) are available. To solve the aforementioned problem we adapt the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-03 Fedor Goncharov , Éric Barat , Thomas Dautremer

We demonstrate fast (0.25 s/pixel) nanoscale chemical imaging in aqueous solution via tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS), with sub-15 nm spatial resolution. The substrate consists of 4-mercaptobenzonitrile-functionalized monocrystalline…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Ashish Bhattarai , Alan G. Joly , Andrey Krayev , Patrick Z. El-Khoury

Insight in the structure of nanoparticle assemblies up to a single particle level is key to understand the collective properties of these assemblies, which critically depend on the individual particle positions and orientations. However,…

Consider observations $y_1,\dots,y_n$ on nodes of a connected graph, where the $y_i$ independently come from $N(\theta_i, \sigma^2)$ distributions and an unknown partition divides the $n$ observations into blocks. One well-studied class of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-03 Xiaofei Wang , John W. Emerson

Nanotechnology research requires the routine use of characterization methods with high spatial resolution. These experiments are rather costly, not only from the point of view of the expensive microscopes, but also considering the need of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-12 M. J. Lagos , P. C. da Silva , D. Ugarte

A fundamental problem in computer vision is boundary estimation, where the goal is to delineate the boundary of objects in an image. In this paper, we propose a method which jointly incorporates geometric and topological information within…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-06 Hengrui Luo , Justin Strait

Structural changes in a glass due to deformation are subtle and difficult to quantify using conventional imaging and diffraction techniques. Additionally, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) sample preparation using energetic ions often…

We address the problem of tracking the 6-DoF pose of an object while it is being manipulated by a human or a robot. We use a dynamic Bayesian network to perform inference and compute a posterior distribution over the current object pose.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Manuel Wüthrich , Peter Pastor , Mrinal Kalakrishnan , Jeannette Bohg , Stefan Schaal

We introduce a Bayesian multiple regression tree model to characterize relationships between physico-chemical properties of nanoparticles and their in-vitro toxicity over multiple doses and times of exposure. Unlike conventional models that…

This work presents a methodology to the morphology analysis and characterization of nanostructured material images acquired from FEG-SEM (Field Emission Gun-Scanning Electron Microscopy) technique. The metrics were extracted from the image…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-12 João B. Florindo , Mariana S. Sikora , Ernesto C. Pereira , Odemir M. Bruno

We describe a novel approach to statistical learning from particles tracked while moving in a random environment. The problem consists in inferring properties of the environment from recorded snapshots. We consider here the case of a fluid…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-06-09 Michael Chertkov , Lukas Kroc , Massimo Vergassola

A noise-based non-parametric technique for detecting nebulous objects, for example, irregular or clumpy galaxies, and their structure in noise is introduced. "Noise-based" and "non-parametric" imply that this technique imposes negligible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Mohammad Akhlaghi , Takashi Ichikawa

Metallic nanostructures can support so-called plasma oscillations (plasmons). Plasmons allow for the concentration of the energy from light, down to sizes well below the conventional diffraction limit known from optics. Plasmonics thus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Christian Frydendahl

Metallography is crucial for a proper assessment of material's properties. It involves mainly the investigation of spatial distribution of grains and the occurrence and characteristics of inclusions or precipitates. This work presents an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Matan Rusanovsky , Ofer Beeri , Gal Oren