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The gravitational collapse of a barotropic perfect fluid having the Equation of State (EoS) $p=k\rho$, where $k$ is constant, is studied here in the framework of general relativity. We examine the restrictions on the Misner-Sharp mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Karim Mosani , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi

We show that the dark energy effects can be modeled by using an \emph{Ising perfect fluid} with network interactions, whose low redshift equation of state, i.e. $\omega_0$, becomes $\omega_0=-1$ as in the $\Lambda$CDM model. In our picture,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Orlando Luongo , Damiano Tommasini

By introducing the polytropic gas model of interacting dark energy, we obtain the equation of state for the polytropic gas energy density in a non-flat universe. We show that for even polytropic index by choosing $K>Ba^{\frac{3}{n}}$, one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 K. Karami , S. Ghaffari , J. Fehri

We here investigate a cosmological model in which three fluids interact with each other involving certain coupling parameters and energy exchange rates. The motivation of the problem stems from the puzzling `triple coincidence problem'…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mubasher Jamil , Farook Rahaman

In this paper, we study damped oscillating form of dark energy for explaining dynamics of universe. First of all, we consider universe is filled with an ideal fluid which has damped oscillating dark energy in terms of this case we calculate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Nilay Bostan , Ekrem Aydiner

In this work we consider the evolution of the interactive dark fluids in the background of homogeneous and isotropic FRW model of the universe. The dark fluids consist of a warm dark matter and a dark energy and both are described as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Supriya Pan , Subenoy Chakraborty

We propose a new equation of state for the Dark Energy component of the Universe. It is modeled on the equation of state $p=w(\rho-\rho_{*})$ which can describe a liquid, for example water. We show that its energy density naturally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Holman , Siddartha Naidu

We discuss a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I space-time with two fluids as the content of the Universe: matter and holographic dark energy in the framework of general relativity. To get the exact solutions of Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 M. Koussour , M. Bennai

We have considered a model of two component mixture i.e., mixture of Chaplygin gas and barotropic fluid with tachyonic field. In the case, when they have no interaction then both of them retain their own properties. Let us consider an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Piyali Bagchi Khatua , Ujjal Debnath

We construct a generalized interacting model of Barrow Holographic Dark Energy (BHDE) with infrared cutoff being given by the Hubble horizon. We analyze the cosmological evolution of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Jaume Giné

In this work we investigate the polytropic gas dark energy model in the non flat universe. We first calculate the evolution of EoS parameter of the model as well as the cosmological evolution of Hubble parameter in the context of polytropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mohammad Malekjani

In this paper we consider Tachyonic scalar field as dark energy with interaction between components in the case of variable $G$ and $\Lambda$. We assume a flat Universe with specific form of scale factor and study cosmological parameters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-03 J. Sadeghi , M. Khurshudyan , M. Hakobyan , H. Farahani

Features and parameters of \boiling" liquid layer, which arises under conditions of isentropic expansion of warm dense matter (WDM), are stud- ied with the use of simplest van der Waals equation of state (EOS). Advan- tage of this EOS is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Dmitry Borovikov , Igor Iosilevskiy

In this work we explore the scope of two holographic dark energy models within the interacting scenario for the dark sector and spatial curvature. For one holographic model we consider the usual formula for the dark energy density with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Azucena Bolaños , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , David Rogelio Márquez-Castillo

The dark energy component of the cosmic budget is represented by a self-interacting scalar field. The violation of the null energy condition is allowed. Hence, such component can also represent a phantom fluid. The model is tested using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Julio C. Fabris , Deborah F. Jardim

We study a cosmological model in which phantom dark energy is coupled to dark matter by phenomenologically introducing a coupled term to the equations of motion of dark energy and dark matter. This term is parameterized by a dimensionless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rong-Gen Cai , Anzhong Wang

In this paper we are interested to consider mathematical ways to obtain different phenomenological fluids from two-component Tachyonic scalar fields. We consider interaction between components and investigate problem numerically.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-10 J. Sadeghi , M. Khurshudyan , M. Hakobyan , H. Farahani

We investigate the observational consequences of a novel class of stable interacting dark energy (IDE) models, featuring interactions between dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). In the first part of our work, we start by considering two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes , Sunny Vagnozzi , David F. Mota

We investigate the cosmological implications of a generalized total equation of state (EoS) model by constraining its parameters using observational datasets to effectively characterize the universe's expansion history and its dynamic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 M. Koussour , S. Bekov , A. Syzdykova , S. Muminov , I. Ibragimov , J. Rayimbaev

We investigate the possibility that dark matter is a mixture of two non-interacting perfect fluids, with different four-velocities and thermodynamic parameters. The two-fluid model can be described as an effective single anisotropic fluid,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo