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We study the dynamics of particles coupled to gravity in (2 + 1) dimensions. Using the ADM formalism, we derive the general Hamiltonian for an N-body system and analyze the dynamics of a two-particle system. Non-linear terms are found up to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Alexandre Yale , R. B. Mann , Tadayuki Ohta

The dynamics of a charged relativistic particle in electromagnetic field of a rotating magnetized celestial body with the magnetic axis inclined to the axis of rotation is studied. The covariant Lagrangian function in the rotating reference…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-09-23 V. Epp , M. A. Masterova

These notes focus on the description of the phases of matter in two dimensions. Firstly, we present a brief discussion of the phase diagrams of bidimensional interacting passive systems, and their numerical and experimental measurements.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Giuseppe Gonnella

I study via Langevin dynamics simulations two opposite cases of systems of particles that alternate their identity according to density dependent motility (DDM) rules and interact via a soft repulsive potential. In the correlated case,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Itay Azizi

We study the quantum dynamics of a charged particle in a two-dimensional lattice, subject to constant and homogeneous electric and magnetic fields. We find that different regimes characterize these motions, depending on a combination of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 A. R. Kolovsky , I. Chesnokov , G. Mantica

A model of two-component relativistic fluid is considered, and the thermal nature of coupling between the fluid constituents is outlined. This thermal coupling is responsible for non-ideality of the fluid composite where the components are…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Ernst Trojan , George V. Vlasov

The dynamics of systems composed of a classical sector plus a quantum sector is studied. We show that, even in the simplest cases, (i) the existence of a consistent canonical description for such mixed systems is incompatible with very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Caro , L. L. Salcedo

The main part of this Thesis is devoted to the dynamics of entanglement in matter-radiation interaction and circuit QED systems, and its relationship with the notion of causality. Results on non-RWA effects in circuit QED and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Carlos Sabín

Continuous variable entanglement in a system of two interacting charged scalar mesons is studied. The mesons mutual interaction is mediated by a central symmetric Coulomb potential. We work out the difference between relativistic and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 T. Nadareishvili , S. Stagraczyński , L. Chotorlishvili

Studying systems where many individual bodies in motion interact with one another is a complex and interesting area. Simple mechanisms that may be determined for biological, chemical, or physical reasons can lead to astonishingly complex…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-01-03 Cameron McNamee , Renee Reijo Pera

We study the two-dimensional Langevin dynamics of a two-component system, whose components are in contact with heat baths kept at different temperatures. Dynamics is constrained by an optical trap and the \text{dissimilar} species interact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Victor S Dotsenko , Pascal Viot , Alberto Imparato , Gleb Oshanin

We explore the dynamical behaviour of cosmological models involving a scalar field (with an exponential potential and a canonical kinetic term) and a matter fluid with spatial curvature included in the equations of motion. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Mateja Gosenca , Peter Coles

A simple model of oscillator chain with dynamical traps and additive white noise is considered. Its dynamics was studied numerically. As demonstrated, when the trap effect is pronounced nonequilibrium phase transitions of a new type arise.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ihor Lubashevsky , Reinhard Mahnke , Morteza Hajimahmoodzadeh , Albert Katsnelson

We use the system-plus-reservoir approach to study the quantum dynamics of a bipartite continuous variable system (two generic particles). We present an extension of the traditional model of a bath of oscillators which is capable of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. S. Duarte , A. O. Caldeira

We present the idea that the vacuum can choose one pair of Higgs doublets by making the $\mu$ parameter a dynamical field called {\it massion}. The {\it massion} potential leading to the dynamical solution is suggested to arise from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jihn E. Kim

The solvable quantum mechanical model for the relativistic two-body system composed of spin-1/2 and spin-0 particles is constructed. The model includes the oscillator-type interaction through a combination of Lorentz-vector and -tensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. A. Kulikov , R. S. Tutik

A new approach to relativistic mechanics is proposed, suitable to describe dynamics of different kinds of relativistic particles. Mathematically it is based on an application of the recent geometric theory of nonholonomic systems on fibred…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Olga Krupkova , Jana Musilova

We consider the quantum dynamics of both open and closed two- dimensional universes with ``wormholes'' and particles. The wave function is given as a sum of freely propagating amplitudes, emitted from a network of mapping class images of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. Waelbroeck

We outline two subjects of relativistic mechanics: (i) the set of allowable world lines, and (ii) the origin of the relativistic law of dynamics governing point particles. We show that: (i) allowable world lines in the classical theory of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 B. P. Kosyakov

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of interacting particle systems subjected to repulsive forces, such as lattices of magnetized particles. To this end, we first develop a general model capable of capturing the complete dynamical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Weijian Jiao , Stefano Gonella