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Quantitative description of finite-temperature properties of displacive ferroelectrics, and in particular the critical behavior, is of fundamental importance to both theory and device design, going beyond the Landau-Ginzburg approach, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

The dynamical behavior of field-induced ferroelectric phase transitions in compositions of PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3(1-x)-PbTiO3(x) (PMN-PT) near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) was investigated using several electric-field application…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Shivjeet Chanan , Joseph Kerchenfaut , Eduard Illin , Eugene V. Colla

Ab initio investigations of structural, electronic, and dynamical properties of the high-temperature $\beta$ phase of copper pyrophosphate were performed using density functional theory. The electronic band structure shows the Mott…

The resistivity in the ferromagnetic state of flux-grown La_{2/3}(Pb,Ca)_{1/3}MnO_3 single crystals, measured in magnetic fields up to 7 T, reveals a strong quadratic temperature dependence at and above 50 K. At lower temperatures, this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Jaime , P. Lin , M. B Salamon , P. Han

It is demonstrated that the transition temperature (Tc) of high-Tc superconductors is determined by their layered crystal structure, bond lengths, valency properties of the ions, and Coulomb coupling between electronic bands in adjacent,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Dale R. Harshman , Anthony T. Fiory , John D. Dow

A method for the calculation of the temperature dependence of dielectric and piezoelectric responses, based on the use of a first-principles effective Hamiltonian, is described. Results are presented for the ferroelectric perovskite PbTiO3.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karin M. Rabe , Eric Cockayne

We study the BCS--BEC crossover of the large $N$ attractive Fermi-Hubbard model on a one-dimensional lattice using the mean field approximation in the presence of an imaginary chemical potential. We show that the crossover is governed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Evangelos G. Filothodoros

The synthesis, structural, magnetic, thermal and transport properties are reported for polycrystalline PrIr3. At room temperature PrIr3 displays the rhombohedral space group R-3m and a PuNi3- type structure. At around 70 K a phase…

In the present paper we generalised a phenomenological model developed in \cite{gomo:2005} for the description of magnetostructural phase transitions and related peculiarities of elastic properties in solid oxygen under high pressure and/or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. V. Gomonay , V. M. Loktev

Electrical resistivity measurements on La$_{1-x}$Sm$_{x}$O$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiS$_{2}$ ($x$ = 0.1, 0.3, 0.6, 0.8) have been performed under applied pressures up to 2.6 GPa from 2 K to room temperature. The superconducting transition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Y. Fang , D. Yazici , B. D. White , M. B. Maple

We emphasize the role of temperature in explaining the IV ovonic threshold switching curve of amorphous phase change materials. The Poole-Frankel conduction model is supplemented by considering effects of temperature on the conductivity in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 J C Martinez , Ronald A Coutu , Turja Nandy , R E Simpson

The effect of ferroelectric fluctuations on the temperature dependent dielectric constant of SrTiO$_3\,$(STO) has been long studied. Those fluctuations have been shown in recent years to be quantum critical and STO demonstrated to form the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-18 M. J. Coak , C. R. S. Haines , C. Liu , G. G. Guzmán-Verri , S. S. Saxena

In recent yerars, Bismuth sodium titanate (BNT) and BNT-based piezoelectric materials have proved potential for lead-free piezoelectric technologies. Such materials' complicated phase structure is crucial to their thermo-electromechanical…

We report investigation of structural phase transitions in technologically important material sodium niobate as a function of temperature on heating over 300-1075 K. Our high resolution powder neutron diffraction data show variety of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. K. Mishra , R. Mittal , V. Yu. Pomjakushin , S. L. Chaplot

The temperature dependent diffuse reflectance spectroscopy measurements were carried out on the polycrystalline samples of BaTiO3 across the tetragonal to cubic structural phase transition temperature. The values of various optical…

Phase transitions of small isolated systems are signaled by the shape of the caloric equation of state e^*(T), the relationship between the excitation energy per nucleon e^* and temperature. In this work we compare the experimentally…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Chbihi , O. Schapiro , S. Salou , D. H. E. Gross

In this paper, we present a thorough investigation of vibrational, structural, and electronic properties of perovskite-type rhombohedral Ba$_2$ZnTeO$_6$ (BZTO) under systematic application of pressure. To carry out the analysis, we have…

A theoretical study on low-temperature structural phase transitions is presented, in which both phonon-like and relaxation order-parameter dynamics are contemplated. While the first limiting case has been considered previously, the second…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Cano , A. P. Levanyuk

CeOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$, a member of the skutterudite family, has an unusual semimetallic low-temperature $\cal{L}$-phase that inhabits a wedge-like area of the field $H$ - temperature $T$ phase diagram. We have conducted measurements of…

Symmetry-breaking is pivotal for controlling ferroelectric, ferroelastic and/or ferromagnetic functions of materials, which enables applications in sensors, memories, transducers or actuators. Commonly, ferroic phases emerge from descending…