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Due to a rapid change of the entropy density $s(T)$ across the critical temperature $T_c$ of the QCD phase transition, the pressure $P(T)$ and the energy density $e(T)$ above $T_c$ generally deviate from their Stefan-Boltzmann values. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Asakawa , T. Hatsuda

We have measured both magnetoresistance and Hall effect in CeOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$ to clarify the large resistivity state ascribed to the Kondo insulating one and the origin of the phase transition near 0.9 K reported in the specific heat…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Sugawara , S. Osaki , M. Kobayashi , T. Namiki , S. R. Saha , Y. Aoki , H. Sato

The antiferrodistortive (AFD) structural transitions of calcium titanate (CaTiO3) at ambient pressure have been extensively studied during the last few years. It is found none of the AFD polymorphs is polar or ferroelectric. However, it was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yijia Gu , Karin Rabe , Eric Bousquet , Venkatraman Gopalan , Long-Qing Chen

First-principles calculations are performed for electronic structures of two high pressure phases of solid selenium, $\beta$-Po and bcc. Our calculation reproduces well the pressure-induced phase transition from $\beta$-Po to bcc observed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Otani , N. Suzuki

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) in rare-earth nickelates exemplifies the intricate interplay between electronic correlations and lattice dynamics in quantum materials. This work focuses on SmNiO$_3$ as a prototypical system, employing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Guoyong Shi , Fenglin Deng , Ri He , Dachuan Chen , Xuejiao Chen , Peiheng Jiang , Zhicheng Zhong

Lattice dynamical methods used to predict phase transformations in crystals typically deal with harmonic phonon spectra and are therefore not applicable in important situations where one of the competing crystal structures is unstable in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Petros Souvatzis , Sergiu Arapan , Olle Eriksson , Mikhail Katsnelson

SrTiO$_{3}$ undergoes a cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition at 105K. This antiferrodistortive transition is believed to be in competition with incipient ferroelectricity. Substituting strontium by isovalent calcium induces a ferroelectric…

We investigate the temperature evolution of the structural parameters of potential ferrotoroidic LiFeSi2O6 compound across structural and magnetic phase transitions. The structural transition (TS)is around 220K and the paramagnetic to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-04 R. K. Maurya , Priyamedha Sharma , R. Rawat , R. S. Singh , R. Bindu

We introduce an open-source, fully atomistic second-principles interatomic potential for lead titanate (PbTiO3), a benchmark ferroelectric material known for its strong polarization and hightemperature phase transitions. While density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Louis Bastogne , Philippe Ghosez

Static and dynamical properties of elastic phase transitions under the influence of short--range defects, which locally increase the transition temperature, are investigated. Our approach is based on a Ginzburg--Landau theory for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Bulenda , F. Schwabl , U. C. Täuber

The mechanism of anomalous superlinear temperature-dependent resistivity, $\rho (T)$, in the metallic unconventional clathrate BaNi$_2$P$_4$ was studied by examining its evolution with artificial disorder induced by low-temperature ($\sim$…

In this work, we revisit the fragile-to-strong transition (FTS) in the simulated BKS silica from the perspective of microscopic dynamics in an effort to elucidate the dynamical behaviors of fragile and strong glass-forming liquids.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Zheng Yu , Dane Morgan , M. D. Ediger , Bu Wang

Predicting solid-solid phase transitions remains a long-standing challenge in materials science. Solid-solid transformations underpin a wide range of functional properties critical to energy conversion, information storage, and thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Cibrán López , Joshua Ojih , Ming Hu , Josep Lluis Tamarit , Edgardo Saucedo , Claudio Cazorla

We show how to construct Landau-like free energy potentials using a machine-learning approach. For concreteness, we focus on perovskite oxide PbTiO$_{3}$. We work with a training set obtained from Monte Carlo simulations based on an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Mauro Pulzone , Natalya S. Fedorova , Hugo Aramberri , Jorge Íñiguez-González

Positive temperature coefficient (PTC) materials are extensively utilized in self-regulating temperature applications. Nonetheless, their applicability is typically constrained to low-temperature ranges, rendering them ineffective in medium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Weitian Chen , Songyang Bai , Zihan Gao , Kaiheng Ding

Modulation of the grain boundary properties in thermoelectric materials that have thermally activated electrical conductivity is crucial in order to achieve high performance at low temperatures. In this work, we show directly that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Jianyun Cao , Dursun Ekren , Yudong Peng , Feridoon Azough , Ian A. Kinloch , Robert Freer

Hexagonal BaTiO_3 undergoes a structural phase transition to an orthorhombic C222_1 phase at T_0 = 222 K. The transition is driven by a soft optical mode with E_2u symmetry whose couplings force the appearance of a spontaneous E_2g strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jorge Iniguez , Alberto Garcia , J. M. Perez-Mato

We prove the existence of an ordered low temperature phase in a model of soft-self-avoiding closed random surfaces on a cubic lattice by a suitable extension of Peierls contour method. The statistical weight of each surface configuration…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rainer Pietig , Franz J. Wegner

The Landau theory of phase transitions has been re-examined under the framework of a modified mean field theory in ferroelectrics. By doing so, one can see that there are two atomic movements involved in the ferroelectric phase transition;…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 John Y. Fu

Despite important breakthroughs in the last decade, the calculation of temperature dependent properties of solids still remains a challenging task, especially in the vicinity of structural phase transitions. We show that the combination of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Quintin N. Meier , Natalio Mingo , Ambroise van Roekeghem