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Textbook quantum mechanics treats time as a classical parameter, and not as a quantum observable with an associated Hermitian operator. For this reason, to make sense of usual time-energy uncertainty relations such as $\Delta {t}\Delta…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Matteo Fadel , Lorenzo Maccone

We elaborate on the existing idea that quantum mechanics is an emergent phenomenon, in the form of a coarse-grained description of some underlying deterministic theory. We apply the Ricci flow as a technical tool to implement dissipation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 J. M. Isidro , J. L. G. Santander , P. Fernandez de Cordoba

We compare the proposals that have appeared in the literature to describe a measurement of the time of arrival of a quantum particle at a detector. We show that there are multiple regimes where different proposals give inequivalent,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Simone Roncallo , Krzysztof Sacha , Lorenzo Maccone

In this review, we present some fundamental classical and quantum phenomena in view of time fractional formalism. Time fractional formalism is a very useful tool in describing systems with memory and delay. We hope that this study can…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Hosein Nasrolahpour

In a purely relational theory there exists a tension between the relational character of the theory and the existence of quantities like distance and duration. We review this issue in the context of the Leibniz-Clarke correspondence. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olaf Dreyer

The formulation of quantum mechanics within the framework of entropic dynamics includes several new elements. In this paper we concentrate on one of them: the implications for the theory of time. Entropic time is introduced as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Ariel Caticha

In this review paper, we consider the fundamental nature of time and causality, most particularly, in the context of the theories of special and general relativity. We also discuss the issue of closed timelike curves in the context of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Orfeu Bertolami , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The origin and nature of time in complex systems is explored using quantum (or 'Feynman') clocks and the signals produced by them. Networks of these clocks provide the basis for the evolution of complex systems. The general concept of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Hitchcock

Quantum walks are powerful tools not only to construct the quantum speedup algorithms but also to describe specific models in physical processes. Furthermore, the discrete time quantum walk has been experimentally realized in various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Yutaka Shikano , Kota Chisaki , Etsuo Segawa , Norio Konno

Possible theoretical frameworks for measurement of (arrival) time in the nonrelativistic quantum mechanics are reviewed. It is argued that the ambiguity between indirect measurements by a suitably introduced time operator and direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piret Kuusk , Madis Koiv

Quantum theory depends on an external classical time, and there ought to exist an equivalent reformulation of the theory which does not depend on such a time. The demand for the existence of such a reformulation suggests that quantum theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Tejinder P. Singh

We put forward several inherently quantum characteristics of the dwell time, and propose an operational method to detect them. The quantum dwell time is pointed out to be a conserved quantity, totally bypassing Pauli's theorem. Furthermore,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Damborenea , I. L. Egusquiza , J. G. Muga , B. Navarro

The thermodynamics of quantum systems driven out of equilibrium has attracted increasing attention in last the decade, in connection with quantum information and statistical physics, and with a focus on non-classical signatures. While a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Gonzalo Manzano , Roberta Zambrini

No consensus seems to exist as to what constitutes a measurement which is still considered somewhat mysterious in many respects in quantum mechanics. At successive stages mathematical theory of measure, metrology and measurement theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-21 Paolo Rocchi , Orlando Panella

We put forward a new view of relativity theory that makes the existence of a flow of time compatible with the four-dimensional block universe. To this end, we apply the creation-discovery view elaborated for quantum mechanics to relativity…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Diederik Aerts

One of the concepts of Relativity theory that challenges conventional intuition the most is time dilation and length contraction. Usual approaches for describing relativistic effects in quantum systems merely postulate the consequences of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Esteban Martínez-Vargas

We use quantum estimation theory to derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation in Markovian open quantum systems, which bounds the fluctuation of continuous measurements. The derived quantum thermodynamic uncertainty relation holds for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

We consider the cluster of problems raised by the relation between the notion of time, gravitational theory, quantum theory and thermodynamics; in particular, we address the problem of relating the "timelessness" of the hypothetical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Connes , C. Rovelli

We characterize good clocks, which are naturally subject to fluctuations, in statistical terms. We also obtain the master equation that governs the evolution of quantum systems according to these clocks and find its general solution. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Inigo L. Egusquiza , Luis J. Garay , Jose M. Raya

Time is a parameter playing a central role in our most fundamental modeling of natural laws. Relativity theory shows that the comparison of times measured by different clocks depends on their relative motions and on the strength of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Pierre Magain , Clémentine Hauret