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On the basis of the 30-year ago ground-based photometry and the recent Kepler space experiment there have been considered frequencies of occurrence and energetics of the solar-type stellar flares. It was concluded that frequencies of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 R. E. Gershberg

Superflares on solar-type stars has been a rapidly developing field ever since the launch of $\it Kepler$. Over the years, there have been several studies investigating the statistics of these explosive events. In this study, we present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Lauren Doyle , Gavin Ramsay , J. Gerard Doyle

Stellar superflares are energetic outbursts of electromagnetic radiation, similar to solar flares but releasing more energy, up to $10^{36}$ erg on main sequence stars. It is unknown whether the Sun can generate superflares, and if so, how…

Solar and stellar flares are powerful events which produce intense radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum. Multiwavelength observations are highly important for understanding the nature of flares, because different flare-related…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov

We aim to perform a statistical study of stellar flares observed by Kepler. We want to study the flare amplitude, duration, energy and occurrence rates, and how they are related to the spectral type and rotation period. To that end, we have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Tom Van Doorsselaere , Hoda Shariati , Jonas Debosscher

The statistical characteristic of stellar flares at optical bands has received an extensive study, but it remains to be studied at soft X-ray bands, in particular for solar-type stars. Here, we present a statistical study of soft X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Zhanhao Zhao , Ziqian Hua , Xin Cheng , Zhiyuan Li , Mingde Ding

Using a recent census of flare stars from the Kepler survey, we have explored how flare activity evolves across stellar main sequence lifetimes. We utilize a sample of 347 stars with robust flare activity detections, and which have rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 James R. A. Davenport , Kevin R. Covey , Riley W. Clarke , Austin C. Boeck , Jonathan Cornet , Suzanne L. Hawley

By combining ground-based spectrographic observations of variability in the chromospheric emission from Sun-like stars with the variability seen in their eigenmode frequencies, it is possible to relate the changes observed at the surfaces…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 C. Karoff , T. S. Metcalfe , B. T. Montet , N. E. Jannsen , A. R. G. Santos , M. B. Nielsen , W. J. Chaplin

The Kepler mission has led to the serendipitous discovery of a significant number of `super flares' - white light flares with energies between 10^33 erg and 10^36 erg - on solar-type stars. It has been speculated that these could be `freak'…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 R. Wichmann , B. Fuhrmeister , U. Wolter , E. Nagel

Superflares are flares that release total energy 10$\sim$10$^{4}$ times greater than that of the biggest solar flares with energy of $\sim$10$^{32}$ erg. We searched superflares on solar-type stars (G-type main sequence stars) using the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Yuta Notsu , Hiroyuki Maehara , Takuya Shibayama , Satoshi Honda , Shota Notsu , Kosuke Namekata , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

We performed simple spot-model calculations for quasi-periodic brightness variations of solar-type stars showing superflares, by using Kepler photometric data. Most of superflare stars show quasi-periodic brightness modulations with the…

We aim to give a reliable estimate of the number of flaring giant stars in the Kepler field. By analyzing the flaring activity of these stars we explore their flare statistics and the released flare energies. The role of oscillation in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 K. Oláh , Zs. Kővári , M. N. Günther , K. Vida , P. Gaulme , B. Seli , A. Pál

Whether the Sun is an ordinary G-type star is still an open scientific question. Stellar surveys by Kepler and TESS, however, revealed that Sun-like stars tend to show much stronger flare activity than the Sun. This study aims to reassess…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Konstantin Herbst , Eliana M. Amazo-Gómez , Athanasios Papaioannou

Sunspots and solar flares are two different manifestations of magnetic activity on the surface of the Sun. On the Sun, flares typically occur close to spots. In this paper we test this the connection between spots and flares on other stars.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Andy B. Zhang , Jason R. Reeves , David V. Martin , Veronica Pratt , Wata Tubthong , Arielle Weinstein , Isabella E. Ward

We searched for superflares on solar-type stars using Kepler data with 1 min sampling in order to detect superflares with short duration. We found 187 superflares on 23 solar-type stars whose bolometric energy ranges from the order of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Hiroyuki Maehara , Takuya Shibayama , Yuta Notsu , Shota Notsu , Satoshi Honda , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

About 22000 Kepler stars and nearly 60000 TESS stars from sectors 1-24 have been classified according to variability type. A large proportion of stars of all spectral types appear to have periods consistent with the expected rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-17 L. A. Balona

Over the past years, thousands of stellar flares have been detected by harvesting data from large photometric surveys. These detections, however, do not account for potential sources of contamination such as background stars appearing in…

We searched for superflares on solar-type stars using the Kepler short-cadence (1-min sampling) data in order to detect superflares with short duration. We found 187 superflares on 23 solar-type stars whose bolometric energy ranges from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Hiroyuki Maehara , Takuya Shibayama , Yuta Notsu , Shota Notsu , Satoshi Honda , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

By extending our previous study by Maehara et al. (2012), we searched for superflares on G-type dwarfs (solar type stars) using Kepler data for a longer period (500 days) than that (120 days) in our previous study. As a result, we found…

We analyzed the occurrence rates of flares on stars of spectral types K, G, F, and A, observed by Kepler. We found that the histogram of occurrence frequencies of stellar flares is systematically shifted towards a high-energy tail for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 M. Svanda , M. Karlicky
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