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The need for systems to explain behavior to users has become more evident with the rise of complex technology like machine learning or self-adaptation. In general, the need for an explanation arises when the behavior of a system does not…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Mersedeh Sadeghi , Verena Klös , Andreas Vogelsang

Transformers exhibit In-Context Learning (ICL), where these models solve new tasks by using examples in the prompt without additional training. In our work, we identify and analyze two key components of ICL: (1) context-scaling, where model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Amirhesam Abedsoltan , Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan , Jingfeng Wu , Mikhail Belkin

Tool calling allows large language models (LLMs) to interact with external systems like APIs, enabling applications in customer support, data analysis, and dynamic content generation. While recent benchmarks have advanced tool-use research,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Zuoyu Zhang , Yancheng Zhu

This paper delves into the intricacies of code summarization using advanced transformer-based language models. Through empirical studies, we evaluate the efficacy of code summarization by altering function and variable names to explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Debanjan Mondal , Abhilasha Lodha , Ankita Sahoo , Beena Kumari

In recent years, interest in vision-language tasks has grown, especially those involving chart interactions. These tasks are inherently multimodal, requiring models to process chart images, accompanying text, underlying data tables, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Mirna Al-Shetairy , Hanan Hindy , Dina Khattab , Mostafa M. Aref

In model-driven engineering, models abstract the relevant features of software artefacts and model transformations act on them automating complex tasks of the development process. It is, thus, crucially important to provide pragmatic,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Artur Boronat

This paper directs attention to conceptual modeling approaches that integrate advancements and innovations in requirements engineering. In some current (2024) works, it is claimed that present elicitation of requirements models focus on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Transformer architecture has widespread applications, particularly in Natural Language Processing and computer vision. Recently Transformers have been employed in various aspects of time-series analysis. This tutorial provides an overview…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Sabeen Ahmed , Ian E. Nielsen , Aakash Tripathi , Shamoon Siddiqui , Ghulam Rasool , Ravi P. Ramachandran

We present a new, high-level approach for the specification of model-to-model transformations based on declarative patterns. These are (atomic or composite) constraints on triple graphs declaring the allowed or forbidden relationships…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Juan de Lara , Esther Guerra

Despite the impressive performance in a variety of complex tasks, modern large language models (LLMs) still have trouble dealing with some math problems that are simple and intuitive for humans, such as addition. While we can easily learn…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Yi Hu , Xiaojuan Tang , Haotong Yang , Muhan Zhang

Often in Software Engineering, a modeling formalism has to support scenarios of inconsistency in which several requirements either reinforce or contradict each other. Paraconsistent transition systems are proposed in this paper as one such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Ana Cruz , Alexandre Madeira , LuÂ-Ã-s Soares Barbosa

Generating diverse solutions is key to human-like reasoning, yet autoregressive language models focus on single accurate responses, limiting creativity. GFlowNets optimize solution generation as a flow network, promising greater diversity.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Adesh Gupta , Abhinav Kumar , Mansi Gupta , Paras Chopra

The development of Machine Learning (ML) based systems is complex and requires multidisciplinary teams with diverse skill sets. This may lead to communication issues or misapplication of best practices. Process models can alleviate these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Sergio Morales , Robert Clarisó , Jordi Cabot

Transformers are a neural network architecture originally developed for natural language processing, which have since become a foundational tool for solving a wide range of problems, including text, audio, image processing, reinforcement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Jordi de la Torre

This work presents code to procedurally generate examples for the ARC training tasks. For each of the 400 tasks, an example generator following the transformation logic of the original examples was created. In effect, the assumed underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Michael Hodel

Graphs, and graph transformation systems, are used in many areas within Computer Science: to represent data structures and algorithms, to define computation models, as a general modelling tool to study complex systems, etc. Research in term…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Patrick Bahr

Pretrained transformer-based Language Models (LMs) are well-known for their ability to achieve significant improvement on NLP tasks, but their black-box nature, which leads to a lack of interpretability, has been a major concern. My…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Ximing Wen

Transformers have achieved great success in natural language processing. Due to the powerful capability of self-attention mechanism in transformers, researchers develop the vision transformers for a variety of computer vision tasks, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Bo-Kai Ruan , Hong-Han Shuai , Wen-Huang Cheng

This paper presents an evaluation framework that attempts to quantify the "degree of realism" of simulated financial time series, whatever the simulation method could be, with the aim of discover unknown characteristics that are not being…

We introduce TestCase-Eval, a new benchmark for systematic evaluation of LLMs in test-case generation. TestCase-Eval includes 500 algorithm problems and 100,000 human-crafted solutions from the Codeforces platform. It focuses on two pivotal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Zheyuan Yang , Zexi Kuang , Xue Xia , Yilun Zhao