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Landauer's principle places a fundamental lower limit on the work required to perform a logically irreversible operation. Logically reversible gates provide a way to avoid these work costs, and also simplify the task of making the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Ian Seet , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Information is physical but information is also processed in finite time. Where computing protocols are concerned, finite-time processing in the quantum regime can dynamically generate coherence. Here we show that this can have significant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Harry J. D. Miller , Giacomo Guarnieri , Mark T. Mitchison , John Goold

Starting from Landauer's slogan "information is physical," we revise and modify Landauer's principle stating that the erasure of information has a minimal price in the form of a certain quantity of free energy. We establish a direct link…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Ämin Baumeler , Stefan Wolf

Considering a general microscopic model for a quantum measuring apparatus comprising a quantum probe coupled to a thermal bath, we analyze the energetic resources necessary for the realization of a quantum measurement, which includes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Camille L Latune , Cyril Elouard

We demonstrate an information erasure protocol that resets $N$ qubits at once. The method displays exceptional performances in terms of energy cost (it operates nearly at Landauer energy cost $kT \ln 2$), time duration ($\sim \mu s$) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Lorenzo Buffoni , Michele Campisi

Quantum state engineering and quantum computation rely on information erasure procedures that, up to some fidelity, prepare a quantum object in a pure state. Such processes occur within Landauer's framework if they rely on an interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 M. Hamed Mohammady , Masoud Mohseni , Yasser Omar

One of the primary motivations of the research in the field of computation is to optimize the cost of computation. The major ingredient that a computer needs is the energy to run a process, i.e., the thermodynamic cost. The analysis of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Pritam Chattopadhyay , Goutam Paul

In a quantum Stirling heat engine, the heat exchanged with two thermal baths is partly utilized for performing work by redistributing the energy levels of the working substance. We analyze the thermodynamics of a quantum Stirling engine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Debmalya Das , George Thomas , Andrew N. Jordan

Landauer's principle introduces a symmetry between computational and physical processes: erasure of information, a logically irreversible operation, must be underlain by an irreversible transformation dissipating energy. Monitoring micro-…

The Landauer's principle, a cornerstone of information thermodynamics, provides a fundamental lower bound on the energetic cost of information erasure in terms of the information content change. However, its traditional formulation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Yuanyuan Xiao , Jian-Hua Jiang , Junjie Liu

Landauer's principle states that information erasure requires heat dissipation. Landauer's original result focused on equilibrium memories. We here investigate the reset of information stored in a nonequilibrium state of a symmetric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Michael Konopik , Alexander Friedenberger , Nikolai Kiesel , Eric Lutz

Thermodynamic trade-off relations dictate fundamental limits on the performance of thermodynamic tasks through costs such as heat dissipation. Here, we propose a framework called thermodynamic recycling to circumvent these limits in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Nobumasa Ishida , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

The Landauer principle establishes a fundamental lower bound on the energetic cost of the erasure of a one-bit memory in thermal equilibrium. Here, we experimentally demonstrate how this bound can be effectively circumvented by introducing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Salambô Dago , Ludovic Bellon

Landauer's Principle relates entropy decrease and heat dissipation during logically irreversible processes. Most theoretical justifications of Landauer's Principle either use thermodynamic reasoning or rely on specific models based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 David Reeb , Michael M. Wolf

Understanding how much energy is needed and dissipated as heat for a given computational system and for a given program is a physically interesting and practically important problem. However, the thermodynamic costs of computational systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Daigo Yoshino , Yasuhiro Tokura

We confirm Landauer's 1961 hypothesis that reducing the number of possible macroscopic states in a system by a factor of two requires work of at least kT ln 2. Our experiment uses a colloidal particle in a time-dependent, virtual potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Yonggun Jun , Momčilo Gavrilov , John Bechhoefer

The most succinct manifestation of the second law of thermodynamics is the limitation the Landauer principle imposes on the amount of heat a Maxwell demon (MD) can convert into free energy per single bit of information obtained in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 J. V. Koski , V. F. Maisi , J. P. Pekola , D. V. Averin

Landauer's principle bounds the heat generated by logical operations, but in practice the thermodynamic cost of computation is dominated by the control systems that implement logic. CMOS gates dissipate energy far above the Landauer bound,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Stephen Whitelam

The construction of models from data is a significant contributor to the energetic costs of computation. Because of this, understanding how foundational thermodynamic bounds apply to modeling algorithms will be increasingly important. Here,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Samuel H. D'Ambrosia , Sultan M. Daniels , Michael R. DeWeese , Anant Sahai

Using a double-well potential as a physical memory, we study with experiments and numerical simulations the energy exchanges during erasure processes, and model quantitatively the cost of fast operation. Within the stochastic thermodynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Salambô Dago , Ludovic Bellon