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Recent photometric observations of massive stars have identified a low-frequency power excess which appears as stochastic low-frequency variability in light curve observations. We present the oscillation properties of high resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 William Thompson , Falk Herwig , Paul R. Woodward , Huaqing Mao , Pavel Denissenkov , Dominic M. Bowman , Simon Blouin

We examine how metallicity affects convection and overshoot in the superadiabatic layer of main sequence stars. We present results from a grid of 3D radiation hydrodynamic simulations with four metallicities ($Z=0.040$, 0.020, 0.010,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Joel D. Tanner , Sarbani Basu , Pierre Demarque

The convective overshoot mixing plays an important role in stellar structure and evolution. However, the overshoot mixing is a long standing problem. The uncertainty of the overshoot mixing is one of the most uncertain factors in stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Q. S. Zhang

(Abridged) We describe the results of three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations designed to study turbulent convection in the stellar interiors, and compare them to stellar mixing-length theory (MLT). Simulations in 2D are significantly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Casey A. Meakin , David Arnett

In this paper we describe our convective hydrocodes for radial stellar pulsation. We adopt the Kuhfuss (1986) model of convection, reformulated for the use in stellar pulsation hydrocodes. Physical as well as numerical assumptions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-13 R. Smolec , P. Moskalik

Massive star evolution is still poorly understood, and observational tests are required to discriminate between different implementations of physical phenomenon in stellar evolution codes. By confronting stellar evolution models with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Cyril Georgy , Hideyuki Saio , Georges Meynet

The inner structure of core-helium burning (CHeB) stars remains uncertain due to the yet unknown nature of mixing at the boundary of their cores. Large convective cores beyond a bare Schwarzschild model are favoured both from theoretical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Simon Blouin , Falk Herwig , Huaqing Mao , Pavel Denissenkov , Paul R. Woodward

Continued progress in observational stellar astrophysics requires a deep understanding of the underlying convection dynamics. We present results of realistic 3D radiative hydrodynamic simulations of the outer layers of a moderate mass star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Nagi N. Mansour , Alan A. Wray

Most stars host convection zones in which heat is transported directly by fluid motion, but the behavior of convective boundaries is not well understood. Here we present 3D numerical simulations which exhibit penetration zones: regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Evan H. Anders , Adam S. Jermyn , Daniel Lecoanet , Benjamin P. Brown

Theoretical descriptions of convective overshooting often rely on a one-dimensional parameterization of the flow called the filling factor for convection. Several definitions of the filling factor have been developed, based on: (1) the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 M. -G. Dethero , J. Pratt , D. G. Vlaykov , I. Baraffe , T. Guillet , T. Goffrey , A. Le Saux , A. Morison

We study the dynamics associated with the extension of turbulent convective motions from a convection zone (CZ) into a stable region (RZ) that lies below the latter. For that purpose, we have run a series of three-dimensional direct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Lydia Korre , Pascale Garaud , Nicholas Brummell

Context. Mixing by convective overshooting has long been suggested to play an important role for the amount of hydrogen available to nuclear burning in convective cores of stars. The best way to model this effect is still debated. Aims. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 F. Kupka , F. Ahlborn , A. Weiss

We present 3-D hydrodynamical simulations of core convection with a stably stratified envelope of a \unit{25}{\Msun} star in the early phase of the main-sequence. We use the explicit gas-dynamics code \code{PPMstar} which tracks two fluids…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Huaqing Mao , Paul Woodward , Falk Herwig , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Simon Blouin , William Thompson , Benjamin McDermott

The results of recent multi-dimensional simulations of type-II supernovae are reviewed. They show that convective instabilities in the collapsed stellar core might play an important role already during the first second after the formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -Thomas Janka

The first stars continue to elude modern telescopes, but much has been accomplished in observing the glow of the first galaxies. As detection capabilities improve we will eventually resolve these galaxies, but hopes of observing an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. M. Lawlor , T. R. Young , J. Teffs , J. MacDonald

We explore the role of mass loss and convective core overshoot in the evolution of Classical Cepheids. Stellar evolution models are computed with a recipe for pulsation-driven mass loss and it is found that mass loss alone is unable to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Hilding R. Neilson , Matteo Cantiello , Norbert Langer

We investigate the influence of convective overshoot on stellar evolution models of the thermal pulse AGB phase with M_ZAMS = 3 Msol. An exponential diffusive overshoot algorithm is applied to all convective boundaries during all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Bloecker , D. Schoenberner

Massive ($M >30\,$M$_{\odot}$) stars exhibit luminosities that are near the Eddington-limit for electron scattering causing the increase in opacity associated with iron at $T\approx180,000\,$K to trigger supersonic convection in their outer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 William Schultz , Lars Bildsten , Yan-Fei Jiang

We study convective overshooting by means of local 3D convection calculations. Using a mixing length model of the solar convection zone (CZ) as a guide, we determine the Coriolis number (Co), which is the inverse of the Rossby number, to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , M. Stix , I. Tuominen

Low-mass models of M-dwarfs that undergo the convective kissing instability fluctuate in luminosity and temperature resulting in a gap in the main sequence that is observed in the $Gaia$ data. During this instability, the models have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Santana Mansfield , Pavel Kroupa