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The millisecond proto-magnetar model for the central engine of long-duration gamma-ray bursts is briefly reviewed. Limitations and uncertainties in the model are highlighted. A short discussion of the maximum energy, maximum duration,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Todd A. Thompson , Brian D. Metzger , Niccolò Bucciantini

The X-ray afterglow plateau emission observed in many Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) has been interpreted as either being fueled by fallback onto a newly formed black hole, or by the spin-down luminosity of an ultra-magnetized millisecond neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-26 G. Stratta , M. G. Dainotti , S. Dall'Osso , X. Hernandez , G. De Cesare

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are systems of unprecedented complexity across all the electromagnetic spectrum, including the radio, optical, X-rays, gamma-rays in the megaelectronvolt (MeV) and gigaelectronvolt (GeV) regime, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-09 J. A. Rueda , Liang Li , R. Moradi , R. Ruffini , N. Sahakyan , Y. Wang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous explosions in the universe, yet the nature and physical properties of their energy sources are far from understood. Very important clues, however, can be inferred by studying the afterglows of…

The central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is poorly constrained. There exist two main candidates: a fast-rotating black hole and a rapidly spinning magnetar. Furthermore, the X-ray plateaus are widely accepted by the energy injection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Liang Li , Xue-Feng Wu , Wei-Hua Lei , Zi-Gao Dai , En-Wei Liang , Felix Ryde

The interaction between the fast-moving ejecta and the interstellar medium can produce long-lasting radio signals after binary neutron star mergers. Searching for such radio signals is a way to test the central engine of kilonovae and short…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Jia-Xiang Chen , Shao-Ze Li

We review current understanding of kilonova/macronova emission from compact binary mergers (mergers of two neutron stars or a neutron star and a black hole). Kilonova/macronova is optical and near-infrared emission powered by radioactive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Masaomi Tanaka

Sub-arcsecond localization of the repeating fast radio burst FRB 121102 revealed its coincidence with a dwarf host galaxy and a steady (`quiescent') non-thermal radio source. We show that the properties of the host galaxy are consistent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Brian D. Metzger , Edo Berger , Ben Margalit

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) last for $\sim $ few milli-seconds and, hence, are likely to arise from the gravitational collapse of supra-massive, spinning neutron stars after they lose the centrifugal support (Falcke \& Rezzolla 2014). In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Patrick Das Gupta , Nidhi Saini

It is generally believed that long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with massive star core-collapse, whereas short-duration GRBs are associated with mergers of compact star binaries. However, growing observations have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Jun Yang , Shunke Ai , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang , Zi-Ke Liu , Xiangyu Ivy Wang , Yu-Han Yang , Yi-Han Yin , Ye Li , Hou-Jun Lü

Rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized proto-neutron stars ("millisecond proto-magnetars") are candidate central engines of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRB), superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), and binary neutron star mergers. Magnetar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Brian D. Metzger , Paz Beniamini , Dimitrios Giannios

Magnetars, a population of isolated neutron stars with ultra-strong magnetic fields of $\sim 10^{14}-10^{15}$ G, have been increasingly accepted to explain a variety of astrophysical transients. A nascent millisecond-period magnetar can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-17 B. -B. Zhang , Z. J. Zhang , J. -H. Zou , X. I. Wang , Y. -H. Yang , J. -S. Wang , J. Yang , Z. -K. Liu , Z. -K. Peng , Y. -S. Yang , Z. -H. Li , Y. -C. Ma , B. Zhang

Ultra-long-duration gamma-ray burst GRB 111209A was found to be associated with a very luminous supernovae (SNe) SN 2011kl. The physics of GRB 111209A/SN 2011kl has been extensively studied in the literures, but does not settle down yet. By…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Jie Lin , Rui-Jing Lu , Da-Bin Lin , Xiang-Gao Wang

Binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are the leading model to explain the phenomenology of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), which are among the most luminous explosions in the universe. Recent observations of long-lasting X-ray afterglows of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Daniel M. Siegel , Riccardo Ciolfi

The merger of two neutron stars is predicted to give rise to three major detectable phenomena: a short burst of gamma-rays, a gravitational wave signal, and a transient optical/near-infrared source powered by the synthesis of large amounts…

The SN explosion in the closed binary can give the magnetospheric flare possessing the properties of GRB. The SN shock, flowing around the magnetosphere of a magnetized neutron star or a white dwarf, produces a narrow magnetic tail 10^9 cm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ya. N. Istomin , B. V. Komberg

The short-duration ($\lesssim2\;$s) GRB 170817A in the nearby ($D=40\;$Mpc) elliptical galaxy NGC 4993 is the first electromagnetic counterpart of the first gravitational wave (GW) detection of a binary neutron-star (NS-NS) merger. It was…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Jonathan Granot , Ramandeep Gill , Dafne Guetta , Fabio De Colle

Binary neutron star (NS) mergers may result in remnants of supra-massive or even stable NS, which have been supported indirectly by observed X-ray plateau of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) afterglow. Recently, Xue et al. (2019) discovered a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Hou-Jun Lü , Yong Yuan , Lin Lan , Bin-Bin Zhang , Jin-Hang Zou , En-Wei Liang