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Using first-principles calculations we analyze the electronic transport properties of a recently proposed anthraquinone based electrochemical switch. Robust conductance on/off ratios of several orders of magnitude are observed due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Troels Markussen , Jakob Schiøtz , Kristian S. Thygesen

Understanding how the effectiveness of natural photosynthetic energy harvesting systems arises from the interplay between quantum coherence and environmental noise represents a significant challenge for quantum theory. Recently it has begun…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. K. Irish , R. Gómez-Bombarelli , B. W. Lovett

We present the first hardware implementation of electrostatic interaction energies using a trapped-ion quantum computer. As test system for our computation, we focus on the reduction of $\mathrm{NO}$ to $\mathrm{N}_2\mathrm{O}$ catalyzed by…

Current implementations of the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) technique for solving the electronic structure problem involve splitting the system qubit Hamiltonian into parts whose elements commute within their single qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Artur F. Izmaylov , Tzu-Ching Yen , Ilya G. Ryabinkin

We adapt the robust phase estimation algorithm to the evaluation of energy differences between two eigenstates using a quantum computer. This approach does not require controlled unitaries between auxiliary and system registers or even a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 A. E. Russo , K. M. Rudinger , B. C. A. Morrison , A. D. Baczewski

In this work we investigate methods to improve the efficiency and scalability of quantum algorithms for quantum chemistry applications. We propose a transformation of the electronic structure Hamiltonian in the second quantization framework…

Quantum chemistry calculations of large, strongly correlated systems are typically limited by the computation cost that scales exponentially with the size of the system. Quantum algorithms, designed specifically for quantum computers, can…

Predicting structural and energetic properties of a molecular system is one of the fundamental tasks in molecular simulations, and it has use cases in chemistry, biology, and medicine. In the past decade, the advent of machine learning…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Sajjad Heydari , Stefano Raniolo , Lorenzo Livi , Vittorio Limongelli

In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm to optimize the energy-efficiency (EE) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based cognitive radio systems under channel uncertainties. We formulate an optimization problem that guarantees…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-11 Ebrahim Bedeer , Osama Amin , Octavia A. Dobre , Mohamed H. Ahmed , Kareem E. Baddour

Tunneling of electrons through rotor-stator anthracene aldehyde molecular interfaces is studied with a combined ab initio and model approach. Molecular electronic structure calculated from first principles is utilized to model different…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Irina Petreska , Vladimir Ohanesjan , Ljupco Pejov , Ljupco Kocarev

Single-electron capacitance spectroscopy precisely measures the energies required to add individual electrons to a quantum dot. The spatial extent of electronic wavefunctions is probed by investigating the dependence of these energies on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-11 N. B. Zhitenev , M. Brodsky , R. C. Ashoori , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Electrochemical energy systems rely on particulate porous electrodes to store or convert energies. While the three-dimensional porous structures were introduced to maximize the interfacial area for better overall performance of the system,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Shubham Agrawal , Peng Bai

A combination of molecular quantum electrodynamics, perturbation theory, and ab initio calculations was used to create a computational methodology capable of estimating the rate of 3-body singlet upconversion in organic molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. LaCount , D. Weingarten , N. Hu , S. Shaheen , J. van de Lagemaat , G. Rumbles , D. Walba , M. T. Lusk

The relation of the rotated-electron site distribution configurations that describe the energy eigenstates of the one-dimensional Hubbard model to the momentum occupancy configurations of the same states associated with the Bethe ansatz…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. P. Carmelo

We propose an optimal entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for nonlocal N-electron systems in a partially entangled pure state, resorting to charge detection and the projection measurement on an additional electron. For each nonlocal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Bao-Cang Ren , Tie-Jun Wang , Ming Hua , Fu-Fu Du , Fu-Guo Deng

Motivated by various benefits of multi-energy integration, this paper establishes a bi-level framework based on transactive control to realize energy optimization among multiple interconnected energy hubs (EHs). A storage-energy-equivalent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-05 Yizhi Cheng , Peichao Zhang

This paper proposes computationally efficient algorithms to maximize the energy efficiency in multi-carrier wireless interference networks, by a suitable allocation of the system radio resources, namely the transmit powers and subcarrier…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Salvatore D'Oro , Alessio Zappone , Sergio Palazzo , Marco Lops

A general procedure based on shift operators is formulated to deal with anharmonic potentials. It is possible to extract the ground state energy analytically using our method provided certain consistency relations are satisfied. Analytic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. C. Kwek , Yong Liu , C. H. Oh , Xiang-Bin Wang

A direct orbital optimization method is presented for density functional calculations of excited electronic states using either a real space grid or a plane wave basis set. The method is variational, provides atomic forces in the excited…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Aleksei V. Ivanov , Gianluca Levi , Elvar Ö. Jónsson , Hannes Jónsson

In active transport molecular communication (ATMC), information particles are actively transported from a transmitter to a receiver using special proteins. Prior work has demonstrated that ATMC can be an attractive and viable solution for…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Nariman Farsad , H. Birkan Yilmaz , Chan-Byoung Chae , Andrea Goldsmith