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We fabricated NiFe$_\textrm{2}$O$_\textrm{x}$ thin films on MgAl$_2$O$_4$(001) substrates by reactive dc magnetron co-sputtering varying the oxygen partial pressure during deposition. The fabrication of a variable material with oxygen…

Zinc sulfide (ZnS) based materials are widely used in many applications. Yet, due to a lack of detailed knowledge of defect energy levels, the electrical properties and luminescence mechanisms in the materials still give rise to debate.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Khang Hoang , Camille Latouche , Stéphane Jobic

Analysis of the band structure of TiS$_3$ single-layers suggests the possibility of changing their physical behaviour by injecting electron carriers. The anisotropy of the valence and conduction bands is explained in terms of their complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 J. A. Silva-Guillén , E. Canadell , P. Ordejón , F. Guinea , R. Roldán

We have investigated change in the electronic structures of atomically-controlled La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$MnO$_3$ (LSMO) thin films as a function of hole-doping level ($x$) in terms of {\it in situ} photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and x-ray…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Horiba , A. Chikamatsu , H. Kumigashira , M. Oshima , N. Nakagawa , M. Lippmaa , K. Ono , M. Kawasaki , H. Koinuma

Cr-doped ZnO films were fabricated by a new but feasible method, that is, annealing Cr-Zn layers deposited via DC magnetron sputtering in air. Microstructures of the films were investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Men Guo , Gilad Orr , Paul Ben Ishai , Xia Zhao , Shlomo Glasser

Using density functional theory (DFT) based electronic structure calculations, the effects of morphology of semiconducting nano structures on the magnetic interaction between two magnetic dopant atoms as well as a possibility of tuning band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Soumendu Datta , Gopi Chandra Kaphle , Sayan Baral , Abhijit Mookerjee

We investigate the behavior of oxygen vacancies in three different metal-oxide semiconductors (rutile and anatase TiO2, monoclinic WO3, and tetragonal ZrO2) using a recently proposed hybrid density-functional method in which the fraction of…

We study the structure, the formation and binding energies and the transfer levels of the zinc-phosphorus vacancy complex [Zn_In - V_P] in Zn doped p-type InP, as a function of the charge, using plane wave ab initio DFT-LDA calculations in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. W. M. Castleton , S. Mirbt

Amorphous aluminum oxide Al$_2$O$_3$ (a-Al$_2$O$_3$) layers grown by various deposition techniques contain a significant density of negative charges. In spite of several experimental and theoretical studies, the origin of these charges…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Oliver A. Dicks , Jonathon Cottom , Alexander L. Shluger , Valeri V. Afanas'ev

By means of first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, we perform a comparative analysis of the electronic and magnetic properties of transition metal-doped TiO$_2$. The electronic band gaps of Ti$_x$M$_{1-x}$O$_2$,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Vikash Mishra , Shashi Pandey , Swaroop Ganguly , Alok Shukla

Zinc oxynitride (ZnO$_x$N$_y$) has recently emerged as a highly promising band gap-tunable semiconductor material for optoelectronic applications. In this study, a novel DC reactive sputtering protocol was developed to fabricate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Kiran Jose , J. G. Anjana , Venu Anand , Aswathi R. Nair

The non-equilibrium boron nitride (BN) phase of zinc oxide (ZnO) has been reported for thin films and nanostructures, however, its properties are not well understood due to a persistent controversy that prevents reconciling experimental and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Xiao Zhang , Andre Schleife

Density functional theory paired with a first order many-body perturbation theory correction is applied to determine formation energies and charge transition energies for point defects in bulk In_0.53Ga_0.47As and for models of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Gabriel Greene-Diniz , Kelin J. Kuhn , Paul K. Hurley , James C. Greer

We present a comprehensive study on the structure and optical properties of Mn-and Co-doped ZnO samples prepared via solid-state reaction method with different dopant concentrations and atmospheres. The samples were structural and…

Physics based numerical simulation has been carried out to probe the sub-gap density of states (DOS) and underlying electron transport properties of amorphous oxide based thin film transistors (TFTs). The DOS model of TFTs consists of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 D. Saha , Sachin Kulkarni

The electronic structure of electron-doped polycrystalline Mg$_{1-x}$Al$_{x}$(B$_{1-y}$C$_{y}$)$_2$ was examined by electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) and first-principle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. F. Klie , J. C. Zheng , Y. Zhu , A. J. Zambano , L. D. Cooley

Two dimensional layered materials exhibit versatile electronic properties in their different phases. The intrinsic electronic properties of these materials can be modulated through doping or intercalation. In this study, we investigated the…

In this work we use density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the influence of semi-local exchange and correlation effects on the electronic and optical properties of zinc oxide. We find that the inclusion of such effects using the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 R. M. V. S. Almeida , A. L. da Rosa , J. S. de Almeida

The electronic structure of the magnetic semiconductor Ga$_{1-x}$Cr$_{x}$N and the effect of Si doping on it have been investigated by photoemission and soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy. We have confirmed that Cr in GaN is predominantly…

The electronic and optical properties of self-trapped holes in kappa-phase orthorhombic Ga2O3 in conjunction with isoelectronic and acceptor dopants were studied using hybrid density functional theory. Hole trapping was found to be…