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Structural transformations, electronic spectra and ballistic transport in pulled gold nanowires are investigated with ab initio simulations, and correlated with recent measurements. Strain-induced yield of an initial double-strand wire…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Hakkinen , R. N. Barnett , A. G. Scherbakov , U. Landman

Using spin density functional theory we study the electronic and magnetic properties of atomically thin, suspended chains containing silver and oxygen atoms in an alternating sequence. Chains longer than 4 atoms develop a half-metallic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mikkel Strange , Kristian S. Thygesen , James P. Sethna , Karsten W. Jacobsen

Electronic and transport properties of a short Ni nanowire suspended between two semi-infinite ferromagnetic Ni leads are explored in the framework of density-functional theory. The spin-dependent ballistic conductance of the nanowire is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Smogunov , A. Dal Corso , E. Tosatti

We present a first-principles calculation of the electronic conduction properties of single-row sodium nanowires suspended between semi-infinite electrodes. The conductance of the nanowire is ~1 G0 (=2e^2/h) and oscillates with a two-atom…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Egami , T. Ono , K. Hirose

The influence of local oxidation in silicon nanowires on hole transport, and hence the effect of varying the oxidation state of silicon atoms at the wire surface, is studied using density functional theory in conjunction with a Green's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Giorgos Fagas , James C. Greer

We investigate how the insertion of an oxygen atom in an atomically thin gold nanowire can affect its rupture. We find, using ab initio total energy density functional theory calculations, that O atoms when inserted in gold nanowires form…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frederico D. Novaes , Antonio J. R. da Silva , E. Z. da Silva , A. Fazzio

We have measured the effect of bonding of a CO molecule on the conductance of Au, Cu, Pt, and Ni atomic contacts at 4.2 K. When CO gas is admitted to the metal nano contacts, a conductance feature appears in the conductance histogram near…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Kiguchi , D. Djukic , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Suspended chains consisting of single noble metal and oxygen atoms have been formed. We provide evidence that oxygen can react with and be incorporated into metallic one-dimensional atomic chains. Oxygen incorporation reinforces the linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 W. H. A. Thijssen , M. Strange , J. M. J. aan de Brugh , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We present ab initio calculations of transport properties of atomic-sized aluminum contacts in the presence of oxygen. The experimental situation is modeled by considering a single oxygen atom (O) or one of the molecules O2 and O3 bridging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-24 S. Wohlthat , F. Pauly , J. K. Viljas , J. C. Cuevas , Gerd Schön

We show in this paper that it is possible to induce superconducting vortices in a gold nanowire connected to superconducting electrodes. The gold nanowire acquires superconductivity by the proximity effect. The differential…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Lin He , Jian Wang

We report experimental evidence for atomic chain formation during stretching of atomic-sized contacts for gold and silver, that is strongly enhanced due to oxygen incorporation. While gold has been known for its tendency to form atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 W. H. A. Thijssen , D. Marjenburgh , R. H. Bremmer , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We have carried out fully relativistic full-potential, spin-polarized, all-electron density-functional calculations for straight, monatomic nanowires of the 5d transition and noble metals Os, Ir, Pt and Au. We find that, of these metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anna Delin , Erio Tosatti

Gold nanowires generated by mechanical stretching have been shown to adopt only three kinds of configurations where their atomic arrangements adjust such that either the [100], [111] or [110] zone axes lie parallel to the elongation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. G. C. Rego , A. R. Rocha , V. Rodrigues , D. Ugarte

Armchair graphene nanoribbons with different proportions of edge oxygen atoms are investigated by using crystal orbital method based on density functional theory. All the nanoribbons are energetically favorable, although buckled edges are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Hongyu Ge , Guo Wang , Yi Liao

We measure electronic conductance through single conjugated molecules bonded to Au metal electrodes with direct Au-C covalent bonds using the scanning tunneling microscope based break-junction technique. We start with molecules terminated…

In this thesis we study electron transport through magnetic nanocontacts and nanowires with ab initio quantum transport calculations. The aim is to gain a thorough understanding of the interplay between electrical conduction and magnetism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-11 David Jacob

We study proximity-induced superconductivity in gold nanowires as a function of the length of the nanowire, magnetic field, and excitation current. Short nanowires exhibit a sharp superconducting transition, whereas long nanowires show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jian Wang , Chuntai Shi , Mingliang Tian , Qi Zhang , Nitesh Kumar , J. K. Jain , T. E. Mallouk , M. H. W. Chan

Electrical conductance through various nanocontacts between gold electrodes is studied by using the density functional theory, scalar-relativistic pseudopotentials, generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation energy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Lopez-Acevedo , D. Koudela , H. Häkkinen

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments are performed on a nanoporous metal complex Cu-Trans-1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid (Cu-CHD) adsorbing O2 molecules to identify the spin model of the O2-based magnet realized in the host complex.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-23 M. Soda , Y. Honma , S. Takamizawa , S. Ohira-Kawamura , K. Nakajima , T. Masuda

We report conductance and supercurrent of InAs nanowires coupled to Al-superconducting electrodes with short channel lengths and good Ohmic contacts. The nanowires are suspended 15\,nm above a local gate electrode. The charge density in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Simon Abay , Daniel Persson , Henrik Nilsson , H. Q. Xu , Mikael Fogelström , Vitaly Shumeiko , Per Delsing
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