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The high-friction limit in Euler-Korteweg equations for fluid mixtures is analyzed. The convergence of the solutions towards the zeroth-order limiting system and the first-order correction is shown, assuming suitable uniform bounds. Three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Xiaokai Huo , Ansgar Jüngel , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We develop a thermodynamical model of fermionic dark matter halos at finite temperature. Statistical equilibrium states may be justified by a process of violent collisionless relaxation in the sense of Lynden-Bell or from a collisional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Dissipative processes cause collisionless plasmas in many systems to develop nonthermal particle distributions with broad power-law tails. The prevalence of power-law energy distributions in space/astrophysical observations and kinetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Vladimir Zhdankin

Exact analytic solutions for an electron in graphene interacting with external complex magnetic fields are found. The eigenvalue problem for the non-hermitian Dirac-Weyl Hamiltonian leads to a pair of intertwined Schr{\"o}dinger equations,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 DJ Fernández , JD García-Muñoz

We describe here a model for inelastic collisions for electronic excitation and deexcitation processes in a general, multifluid plasma. The model is derived from kinetic theory, and applicable to any mixture and mass ratio. The principle of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 H. P. Le , J. -L. Cambier

We have investigated the absorption spectrum of multilayer graphene in high magnetic fields. The low energy part of the spectrum of electrons in graphene is well described by the relativistic Dirac equation with a linear dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Plochocka , C. Faugeras , M. Orlita , M. L. Sadowski , G. Martinez , M. Potemski , M. O. Goerbig , J. -N. Fuchs , C. Berger , W. A. de Heer

We argue, for a wide class of systems including graphene, that in the low temperature, high density, large separation and strong screening limits the drag resistivity behaves as d^{-4}, where d is the separation between the two layers. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 B Amorim , N M R Peres

Collective excitations in graphene monolayer are studied. Equations describing collective properties of electrons in graphene are obtained. The basic ideas of the method of many-particle quantum hydrodynamics are used for the derivation. As…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Pavel A. Andreev

Using the solution phase space method, we investigate the thermodynamics of black holes in Einstein-aether-Maxwell theory, for which the traditional Wald method (covariant phase space method) fails. We show the first laws of thermodynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Hai-Feng Ding , Xiang-Hua Zhai

We present new results and challenges in obtaining hydrodynamic limits for non-symmetric (weakly asymmetric) particle systems (exclusion processes on pre-fractal graphs) converging to a non-linear heat equation. We discuss a joint…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Joe P. Chen , Michael Hinz , Alexander Teplyaev

We introduce the notion of electronic enthalpy for first-principles structural and dynamical calculations of finite systems under pressure. An external pressure field is allowed to act directly on the electronic structure of the system…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matteo Cococcioni , Francesco Mauri , Gerbrand Ceder , Nicola Marzari

The discussions on the connection between gravity and thermodynamics attract much attention recently. We consider a static self-gravitating perfect fluid system in $f(R)$ gravity, which is an important theory could explain the accelerated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Xiongjun Fang , Minyong Guo , Jiliang Jing

Many features of granular media can be modeled by a fluid of hard spheres with inelastic collisions. Under rapid flow conditions, the macroscopic behavior of grains can be described through hydrodynamic equations accounting for dissipation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Garzo , J. W. Dufty

We consider the bremsstrahlung of electrons of fully ionized plasma. Electron energy range extends from a few hundred electron volts before the extreme relativistic energies of several MeV. The results of calculations of effective slow-down…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 A. Yu. Chirkov

Hydrodynamic equations for an inelastic Maxwell model are derived from the inelastic Boltzmann equation based on a systematic Chapman-Enskog perturbative scheme. Transport coefficients appear in Navier-Stokes order have been determined as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hisao Hayakawa

We treat continuum electrodynamics as an axiomatic formal theory based on the macroscopic Maxwell--Minkowski equations applied to a thermodynamically closed system consisting of an antireflection-coated block of a simple linear dielectric…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Michael E. Crenshaw

Combining a generalized current in the set of Maxwell's equations offers a useful framework to address the complex phenomena of electromagnetic turbulence. The fluidic-electromagnetic analogy implies that diffraction is the analog…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Mario J. Pinheiro

We systematically investigate the emergence of electron crystal phases in rhombohedral multilayer graphene using comprehensive self-consistent Hartree Fock calculations combined with \textit{ab initio} tight binding model. As the carrier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Wangqian Miao , Chu Li

The maximum entropy principle determines the values of thermodynamic variables in thermally isolated equilibrium systems. This paper extends the principle to a variational principle that applies to liquid-gas coexistence in heat conduction.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa

The classical Density Functional Theory (DFT) is introduced as an application of entropic inference for inhomogeneous fluids at thermal equilibrium. It is shown that entropic inference reproduces the variational principle of DFT when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Ahmad Yousefi , Ariel Caticha