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In the context of investigative journalism, we address the problem of automatically identifying which claims in a given document are most worthy and should be prioritized for fact-checking. Despite its importance, this is a relatively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Pepa Gencheva , Ivan Koychev , Lluís Màrquez , Alberto Barrón-Cedeño , Preslav Nakov

The recurring context in which objects appear holds valuable information that can be employed to predict their existence. This intuitive observation indeed led many researchers to endow appearance-based detectors with explicit reasoning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Ehud Barnea , Ohad Ben-Shahar

It is part of our daily social-media experience that seemingly ordinary items (videos, news, publications, etc.) unexpectedly gain an enormous amount of attention. Here we investigate how unexpected these events are. We propose a method…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-12-09 José M. Miotto , Eduardo G. Altmann

Anomaly detection research works generally propose algorithms or end-to-end systems that are designed to automatically discover outliers in a dataset or a stream. While literature abounds concerning algorithms or the definition of metrics…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Jose Manuel Navarro , Alexis Huet , Dario Rossi

Deep generative models are challenging the classical methods in the field of anomaly detection nowadays. Every new method provides evidence of outperforming its predecessors, often with contradictory results. The objective of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Vít Škvára , Jan Franců , Matěj Zorek , Tomáš Pevný , Václav Šmídl

Automated fact verification plays an essential role in fostering trust in the digital space. Despite the growing interest, the verification of temporal facts has not received much attention in the community. Temporal fact verification…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Anab Maulana Barik , Wynne Hsu , Mong Li Lee

Counterfactual reasoning and contextuality is defined and critically evaluated with regard to its nonempirical content. To this end, a uniqueness property of states, explosion views and link observables are introduced. If only a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karl Svozil

Cherry-picking refers to the deliberate selection of evidence or facts that favor a particular viewpoint while ignoring or distorting evidence that supports an opposing perspective. Manually identifying cherry-picked statements in news…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Israa Jaradat , Haiqi Zhang , Chengkai Li

Factual consistency is one of important summary evaluation dimensions, especially as summary generation becomes more fluent and coherent. The ESTIME measure, recently proposed specifically for factual consistency, achieves high correlations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Oleg Vasilyev , John Bohannon

We develop necessary and sufficient conditions and a novel provably consistent and efficient algorithm for discovering topics (latent factors) from observations (documents) that are realized from a probabilistic mixture of shared latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Weicong Ding , Prakash Ishwar , Venkatesh Saligrama

The volume of news content has increased significantly in recent years and systems to process and deliver this information in an automated fashion at scale are becoming increasingly prevalent. One critical component that is required in such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Antonia Saravanou , Giorgio Stefanoni , Edgar Meij

A natural way to improve the detection of objects is to consider the contextual constraints imposed by the detection of additional objects in a given scene. In this work, we exploit the spatial relations between objects in order to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Ehud Barnea , Ohad Ben-Shahar

This paper deals with three traditional ways of defining contextuality: (C1) in terms of (non)existence of certain joint distributions involving measurements made in several mutually exclusive contexts; (C2) in terms of relationship between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Ehtibar Dzhafarov

In this paper, we focus on temporal property graphs, that is, property graphs whose labeled nodes and edges as well as the values of the properties associated with them may change with time. For instance, consider a bibliographic network,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Evangelia Tsoukanara , Georgia Koloniari , Evaggelia Pitoura

Normality, in the colloquial sense, has historically been considered an aspirational trait, synonymous with ideality. The arithmetic average and, by extension, statistics including linear regression coefficients, have often been used to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-27 Matthew J. Vowels

Textual patterns (e.g., Country's president Person) are specified and/or generated for extracting factual information from unstructured data. Pattern-based information extraction methods have been recognized for their efficiency and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Yang Zhou , Tong Zhao , Meng Jiang

A vast amount of textual web streams is influenced by events or phenomena emerging in the real world. The social web forms an excellent modern paradigm, where unstructured user generated content is published on a regular basis and in most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Vasileios Lampos

Contextuality is central to both the foundations of quantum theory and to the novel information processing tasks. Although it was recognized before Bell's nonlocality, despite some recent proposals, it still faces a fundamental problem: how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 A. Grudka , K. Horodecki , M. Horodecki , P. Horodecki , R. Horodecki , P. Joshi , W. Kłobus , A. Wójcik

As advances in technology allow for the collection, storage, and analysis of vast amounts of data, the task of screening and assessing the significance of discovered patterns is becoming a major challenge in data mining applications. In…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-02-08 Adam Kirsch , Michael Mitzenmacher , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Eli Upfal , Fabio Vandin

In this paper we describe a novel framework and algorithms for discovering image patch patterns from a large corpus of weakly supervised image-caption pairs generated from news events. Current pattern mining techniques attempt to find…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Hongzhi Li , Joseph G. Ellis , Shih-Fu Chang
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