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Current medical question answering systems have difficulty processing long, detailed and informally worded questions submitted by patients, called Consumer Health Questions (CHQs). To address this issue, we introduce a medical question…

In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end framework called KBRD, which stands for Knowledge-Based Recommender Dialog System. It integrates the recommender system and the dialog generation system. The dialog system can enhance the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Qibin Chen , Junyang Lin , Yichang Zhang , Ming Ding , Yukuo Cen , Hongxia Yang , Jie Tang

This paper presents a general framework about what is a decision problem. Our motivation is related to the fact that decision analysis and operational research are structured (as disciplines) around classes of methods, while instead we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Alberto Colorni , Alexis Tsoukiàs

The need for skilled medical support is growing in the era of digital healthcare. This research presents an innovative strategy, utilizing the RuBERT model, for categorizing user inquiries in the field of medical consultation with a focus…

Recommender systems are one of the most applied methods in machine learning and find applications in many areas, ranging from economics to the Internet of things. This article provides a general overview of modern approaches to recommender…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Irina Beregovskaya , Mikhail Koroteev

Decision making whenever and wherever it is happened is key to organizations success. In order to make correct decision, individuals, teams and organizations need both knowledge management (to manage content) and collaboration (to manage…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-27 Nesrine Ben Yahia , Narjès Bellamine , Henda Ben Ghezala

Conversational recommender systems enable natural language conversations and thus lead to a more engaging and effective recommendation scenario. As the conversations for recommender systems usually contain limited contextual information,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Jie Zou , Cheng Lin , Weikang Guo , Zheng Wang , Jiwei Wei , Yang Yang , Heng Tao Shen

A growing number of safety-critical industries agree that building confidence in complex systems can be achieved through evidence and structured argumentation framed in assurance cases. Nevertheless, according to practical industry…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Dag McGeorge , Jon Arne Glomsrud

There is a clear need to involve patients in medical decisions. However, cognitive psychological research has highlighted the cognitive limitations of humans with respect to 1. Probabilistic assessment of the patient state and of potential…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Yuval Shahar

While artificial-intelligence-based methods suffer from lack of transparency, rule-based methods dominate in safety-critical systems. Yet, the latter cannot compete with the first ones in robustness to multiple requirements, for instance,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Andrei Aksjonov , Ville Kyrki

Deep learning has brought significant progress to medical image classification, yet most existing methods still rely on isolated visual evidence and cannot effectively leverage similar cases or external knowledge. In clinical practice,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yiming Xu , Yixuan Liu , Yuhang Zhang , Ling Zheng , Yihan Wang , Qi Song

Recommender Systems are tools that improve how users find relevant information in web systems, so they do not face too much information. In order to generate better recommendations, the context of information should be used in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Igor André Pegoraro Santana , Marcos Aurelio Domingues

A sound performance of health care organizations depends on vigorous financing system, skilled and well paying personnel, trustworthy information, well sustained health services and reliable technologies they used. The management and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-02-02 Ahmed Mateen , Irum Tariq , Wajiha Azmat

Knowledge bases (KBs) are often incomplete and constantly changing in practice. Yet, in many question answering applications coupled with knowledge bases, the sparse nature of KBs is often overlooked. To this end, we propose a case-based…

The analysis of decision making under uncertainty is closely related to the analysis of probabilistic inference. Indeed, much of the research into efficient methods for probabilistic inference in expert systems has been motivated by the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Ross D. Shachter , Mark Alan Peot

Recommendation systems focus on helping users find items of interest in the situations of information overload, where users' preferences are typically estimated by the past observed behaviors. In contrast, conversational recommendation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Ting-Chun Wang , Shang-Yu Su , Yun-Nung Chen

For the diagnostic inference under uncertainty Bayesian networks are investigated. The method is based on an adequate uniform representation of the necessary knowledge. This includes both generic and experience-based specific knowledge,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Sebastian Flügge , Sandra Zimmer , Uwe Petersohn

Complex systems are ubiquitous in the real world and tend to have complicated and poorly understood dynamics. For their control issues, the challenge is to guarantee accuracy, robustness, and generalization in such bloated and troubled…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Xuehui Yu , Jingchi Jiang , Xinmiao Yu , Yi Guan , Xue Li

Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) provide reasoning and inquiry guidance for physicians, yet they face notable challenges, including high maintenance costs and low generalization capability. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Yue Guo , Fanfu Wang , Jianwei Lv , Xincheng Shi , Yuchen Li , Youya Wang , Yunsheng Zeng , Yujing Liu , Yunhao Qiao , Gen Li , Junfeng Wang , Bo Yuan

The underlying hypothesis of knowledge-based explainable artificial intelligence is the data required for data-centric artificial intelligence agents (e.g., neural networks) are less diverse in contents than the data required to explain the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Rosina Weber , Manil Shrestha , Adam J Johs