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Elasto-plastic models are among the most successful ways to study the critical properties of the plastic yielding transition of amorphous solids. Typically these models are studied under a condition of constant transition rates from one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 E. A. Jagla

In this paper, we systematically study the dynamic snap-through behavior of a pre-deformed elastic ribbon by combining theoretical analysis, discrete numerical simulations, and experiments. By rotating one of its clamped ends with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Weicheng Huang , Tian Yu , Dominic Vella , K. Jimmy Hsia , Mingchao Liu

An accurate experimental and theoretical study has been performed about a phenomenon, not previously reported in the literature, occurring in highly viscous liquids: the formation of a definite pipe structure induced by the passage of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-10 V. Capano , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

We measured the static and dynamic (complex) shear viscosity of a single layer complex plasma by applying, respectively, a stationary and a periodically modulated shear stress induced by the light pressure of manipulating laser beams. Under…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Peter Hartmann , Máté Csaba Sándor , Anikó Kovács , Zoltán Donkó

We present a minimal quasistatic 1D model describing the kinematics of the transition from static friction to stick-slip motion of a linear elastic block on a rigid plane. We show how the kinematics of both the precursors to frictional…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Julien Scheibert , Dag Kristian Dysthe

We study the influence of the surface energy and contamination films on rubber adhesion and sliding friction. We find that there is a transfer of molecules from the rubber to the substrate which reduces the work of adhesion and makes the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-13 A. Tiwari , T. Tolpekina , Hans van Benthem , M. K. Gunnewiek , B. N. J. Persson

We present experimental results on slow flow properties of a granular assembly confined in a vertical column and driven upwards at a constant velocity V. For monodisperse assemblies this study evidences at low velocities ($1<V<100 \mu m/s$)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Ovarlez , E. Clément

Recently, a simple and elegant "dimple" model was introduced by McMeeking et al. (Adv Eng Mat 12(5), 389-397, 2010) to show a mechanism for a bistable adhesive system involving a surface with a shallow depression. The system shows, at least…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Michele Ciavarella , Antonio Papangelo

Understanding glass formation is a challenge because the existence of a true glass state, distinct from liquid and solid, remains elusive: Glasses are liquids that have become too viscous to flow. An old idea, as yet unproven…

Analytical expressions for the velocity field and the effective slip length of pressure-driven Stokes flow through slippery pipes and annuli with rotationally symmetrical longitudinal slits are derived. Specifically, the developed models…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Sebastian Zimmermann , Clarissa Schönecker

The pinning of an inhomogeneous elastic medium by a disordered substrate is studied analytically and numerically. The static and dynamic properties of a $D$-dimensional system are shown to be equivalent to those of the well known problem of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Cule , T. Hwa

The dynamics of an adhesive two-dimensional vesicle doublet under various flow conditions is investigated numerically using a high-order, adaptive-in-time boundary integral method. In a quiescent flow, two nearby vesicles move slowly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Bryan Quaife , Shravan Veerapaneni , Y. -N. Young

A detailed experimental and theoretical study has been performed about a phenomenon, not previously reported in the literature, occurring in highly viscous liquids: the formation of a definite pipe structure induced by the passage of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-09 V. Capano , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

In systems such as block copolymer mesophases or physical gels formed by associating copolymers, the dynamical properties are often controlled by the extraction/association of a sticking group. We propose a description of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. P. Wittmer , A. Johner

The slip phenomena in thin polymer films confined by either flat or periodically corrugated surfaces are investigated by molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. For atomically flat surfaces and weak wall-fluid interactions, the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Anoosheh Niavarani , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Adhesion between membranes is studied using a phenomenological model, where the inter-membrane distance is coupled to the concentration of sticker molecules on the membranes. The model applies to both for adhesion of two flexible membranes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

We study theoretically the formation of long-wavelength instability patterns observed at spreading of nematic droplets on liquid substrates. The role of surface-like elastic terms such as saddle-splay and anchoring in nematic films of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-04 O. V. Manyuhina , M. Ben Amar

A number of strange results have been reported for the twist elasticity of a semiflexible filament, actin. In particular dynamic and static methods for determining the torsional twist modulus give very different results. I show here that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Maggs

Soft materials are ubiquitous in technological applications that require deformability, for instance, in flexible, water-repellent coatings. However, the wetting properties of pre-strained soft materials are only beginning to be explored.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Youchuang Chao , Hansol Jeon , Stefan Karpitschka

We introduce a simplified model of magnetic friction, and investigate its behavior using both numerical and analytical methods. When resistance coefficient $\gamma$ is large, the movement of the system obeys the thermally activated process.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Hisato Komatsu