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We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple two layers star model: a self-gravitating ball built up by two layers of perfect fluid having different linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Alfred Molina , Eduardo Ruiz

This paper deals with the systematic development of structure-preserving approximations for a class of nonlinear partial differential equations on networks. The class includes, for example, gas pipe network systems described by barotropic…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Björn Liljegren-Sailer , Nicole Marheineke

The \emph{Steiner tree} problem is one of the fundamental and classical problems in combinatorial optimization. In this paper, we study this problem in the $\mathcal{CONGESTED}$ $\mathcal{CLIQUE}$ model of distributed computing and present…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Parikshit Saikia , Sushanta Karmakar

In the Directed Steiner Tree (DST) problem we are given an $n$-vertex directed edge-weighted graph, a root $r$, and a collection of $k$ terminal nodes. Our goal is to find a minimum-cost arborescence that contains a directed path from $r$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Fabrizio Grandoni , Bundit Laekhanukit , Shi Li

This paper explores the problem of analytically approximating the orbital state for a subset of orbits in a rotating potential with oblateness and ellipticity perturbations. This is done by isolating approximate differential equations for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Ethan Burnett , Hanspeter Schaub

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a numerical scheme based on the Finite Element Method for approximating the solution of Koiter's model for a linearly elastic elliptic membrane shell subjected to remaining confined in a prescribed…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-12 Xin Peng , Paolo Piersanti , Xiaoqin Shen

A new family of exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for static axially symmetric spacetimes is presented. The metric functions of the solutions are explicitely computed and are simply written in terms of the oblate spheroidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Guillermo A. González , Viviana M. Viña-Cervantes

This paper is devoted to the convergence and optimality analysis of the adaptive Morley element method for the fourth order elliptic problem. A new technique is developed to establish a quasi-orthogonality which is crucial for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-09-17 Jun Hu , Zhongci Shi , Jinchao Xu

This paper is concerned with the derivation of computable and guaranteed upper and lower bounds of the difference between the exact and the approximate solution of a boundary value problem for static Maxwell equations. Our analysis is based…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-23 Dirk Pauly , Sergey Repin

We establish some new results about the $\Gamma$-limit, with respect to the $L^1$-topology, of two different (but related) phase-field approximations of the so-called Euler's Elastica Bending Energy for curves in the plane.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-30 Luca Mugnai

In the $k$-connected directed Steiner tree problem ($k$-DST), we are given an $n$-vertex directed graph $G=(V,E)$ with edge costs, a connectivity requirement $k$, a root $r\in V$ and a set of terminals $T\subseteq V$. The goal is to find a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Chao Liao , Qingyun Chen , Bundit Laekhanukit , Yuhao Zhang

Prize-Collecting Steiner Tree (PCST) is a generalization of the Steiner Tree problem, a fundamental problem in computer science. In the classic Steiner Tree problem, we aim to connect a set of vertices known as terminals using the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Ali Ahmadi , Iman Gholami , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Peyman Jabbarzade , Mohammad Mahdavi

The hop-constrained Steiner tree problem (HSTP) is a generalization of the classical Steiner tree problem. It asks for a minimum cost subtree that spans some specified nodes of a given graph, such that the number of edges between each node…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Adalat Jabrayilov

We are concerned with the well-posedness of linear elliptic systems posed on $\mathbb{R}^d$. The concrete problem of interest, for which we require this theory, arises from the linearization of the equations of anisotropic finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-16 Christoph Ortner , Endre Suli

A modified version of the Moller-Plesset approach for obtaining the correlation energy associated to a Hartree-Fock ground state is proposed. The method is tested in a model of interacting fermions that allows for an exact solution. Using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Alejandro Cabo , Francisco Claro , Eduardo Menendez-Proupin

We consider the problem of minimizing Euler's elastica energy for simple closed curves confined to the unit disk. We approximate a simple closed curve by the zero level set of a function with values +1 on the inside and -1 on the outside of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-21 Patrick W. Dondl , Luca Mugnai , Matthias Röger

In this article we investigate a finite element formulation of strongly monotone quasi-linear elliptic PDEs in the context of fixed-point iterations. As opposed to Newton's method, which requires information from the previous iteration in…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-01 Scott Congreve , Thomas P. Wihler

We study the problem of finding a minimum weight connected subgraph spanning at least $k$ vertices on planar, node-weighted graphs. We give a $(4+\eps)$-approximation algorithm for this problem. We achieve this by utilizing the recent LMP…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Jarosław Byrka , Mateusz Lewandowski , Joachim Spoerhase

In this work, I collect and discuss a series of open questions in one-dimensional geometric optimization in Euclidean spaces. The focus is on two classes of problems: maximal distance minimizers and Steiner trees. Maximal distance…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-25 Yana Teplitskaya

We apply the Asymptotic Iteration Method to obtain the bound-state energy spectrum for the d-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation with scalar S(r) and vector potentials V(r). When S(r) and V(r) are both Coulombic, we obtain all the exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall , Hakan Ciftci