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Quantitatively predicting phenotype variables by the expression changes in a set of candidate genes is of great interest in molecular biology but it is also a challenging task for several reasons. First, the collected biological…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-21 Emilie Devijver , Mélina Gallopin , Emeline Perthame

Cell populations are never truly homogeneous; individual cells exist in biochemical states that define functional differences between them. New technology based on microfluidic arrays combined with multiplexed quantitative polymerase chain…

Factor analysis is a flexible technique for assessment of multivariate dependence and codependence. Besides being an exploratory tool used to reduce the dimensionality of multivariate data, it allows estimation of common factors that often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-19 Kelly C. M. Gonçalves , Afonso C. B. Silva

Understanding and interpreting how machine learning (ML) models make decisions have been a big challenge. While recent research has proposed various technical approaches to provide some clues as to how an ML model makes individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Wenbo Guo , Sui Huang , Yunzhe Tao , Xinyu Xing , Lin Lin

During epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), epithelial cells change their morphology, disperse, and gain mesenchymal-like characteristics. Usually, cells are categorized into discrete cell types or states based on gene expression and…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2024-06-04 Akash Chandra Das , Debanga Raj Neog , Biplab Bose

We analyse interactions of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) in heat selected yeast by comparing them to an unselected pool of random individuals. Here we re-examine data on individual F12 progeny selected for heat tolerance, which have been…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-03-20 Evgeny M. Mirkes , Thomas Walsh , Edward J. Louis , Alexander N. Gorban

Multilevel linear models allow flexible statistical modelling of complex data with different levels of stratification. Identifying the most appropriate model from the large set of possible candidates is a challenging problem. In the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-15 Tom Edinburgh , Ari Ercole , Stephen J. Eglen

The discovery of motifs underlying gene expression is a challenging one. Some of these motifs are known transcription factors, but sequence inspection often provides valuable clues, even discovery of novel motifs with uncharacterized…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Arvind Rao , Alfred O. Hero , David J. States , James Douglas Engel

Ecess-over-Threshold method is a crucial technique in extreme value analysis, which approximately models larger observations over a threshold using a Generalized Pareto Distribution. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Yifan Hu , Yanxi Hou

We present a novel approach to selective model quantization that transcends the limitations of architecture-specific and size-dependent compression methods for Large Language Models (LLMs) using Entropy-Weighted Quantization (EWQ). By…

Examination of T-cell receptor (TCR) clonality has become a way of understanding immunologic response to cancer and its interventions in recent years. An aspect of these analyses is determining which receptors expand or contract…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-01-09 David Swanson , Alexander Sherry , Cara Haymaker , Alexandre Reuben , Chad Tang

With the wealth of high-throughput sequencing data generated by recent large-scale consortia, predictive gene expression modelling has become an important tool for integrative analysis of transcriptomic and epigenetic data. However,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-02-14 David M. Budden , Edmund J. Crampin

The shape of a molecule determines its physicochemical and biological properties. However, it is often underrepresented in standard molecular representation learning approaches. Here, we propose using the Euler Characteristic Transform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Victor Toscano-Duran , Florian Rottach , Bastian Rieck

Motivation: Epigenetic heterogeneity within a tumour can play an important role in tumour evolution and the emergence of resistance to treatment. It is increasingly recognised that the study of DNA methylation (DNAm) patterns along the…

We discuss Bayesian analysis of multivariate time series with dynamic factor models that exploit time-adaptive sparsity in model parametrizations via the latent threshold approach. One central focus is on the transfer responses of multiple…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-07 Jouchi Nakajima , Mike West

Since the emergence of genome-wide association studies (GWASs), estimation of the narrow sense heritability explained by common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) via linear mixed model approaches became widely used. As in most GWASs,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-07-31 Najla Saad Elhezzani

In many fields, researchers are interested in large and complex biological processes. Two important examples are gene expression and DNA methylation in genetics. One key problem is to identify aberrant patterns of these processes and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-10-03 Matthias Kormaksson , James G. Booth , Maria E. Figueroa , Ari Melnick

A multivariate mixed-effects model seems to be the most appropriate for gene expression data collected in a crossover trial. It is, however, difficult to obtain reliable results using standard statistical inference when some responses are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-12 Savita Pareek , Kalyan Das , Siuli Mukhopadhyay

In this paper we consider the problem of inference in statistical models characterized by moment restrictions by casting the problem within the Exponentially Tilted Empirical Likelihood (ETEL) framework. Because the ETEL function has a well…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-10 Siddhartha Chib , Minchul Shin , Anna Simoni

Identifying disease-indicative genes is critical for deciphering disease mechanisms and has attracted significant interest in biomedical research. Spatial transcriptomics offers unprecedented insights for the detection of disease-specific…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-05 Qicheng Zhao , Qihuang Zhang