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The null findings of the terrestrially conducted Michelson-Morley type experiments have been influential to determining which physical theory best fits reality. Here, we propose the use of parallax and ranging techniques of distance…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Akinbo Ojo

Characterised by a surface bound exosphere and localised crustal magnetic fields, the Moon was considered as a passive object when solar wind interacts with it. However, the neutral particle and plasma measurements around the Moon by recent…

Understanding the Moon's formation mechanism is necessary for studying not only the Moon itself, but also the evolution, formation, habitability, and structure of other planets and the moons in the Solar system and in extrasolar planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Mukesh Gupta

In general relativity, the Mercury's orbit becomes approximately elliptical and the its perihelion has thus an additional advance. We demonstrate, meanwhile, that in comparison of those given by the Newton's theory of gravitation for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Qian Moxian , Li Xi-Bin , Cao Yongjun

One obvious feature of the solar cycle is its variation from one cycle to another. In this article, we review the dynamo models for the long-term variations of the solar cycle. By long-term variations, we mean the cycle modulations beyond…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Bidya Binay Karak

Duration and period of transits in extrasolar planetary systems can exhibit long-term variations for a variety of reasons. Here we investigate how systemic proper motion, which steadily re-orients planetary orbit with respect to our line of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Roman R. Rafikov

The hypothesis of lunar origin by a single giant impact can explain some aspects of the Earth-Moon system. However, it is difficult to reconcile giant impact models with the compositional similarity of the Earth and Moon without violating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Raluca Rufu , Oded Aharonson , Hagai B. Perets

The magnetic activity of the Sun becomes stronger and weaker over roughly an 11 year cycle, modulating the radiation and charged particle environment experienced by the Earth as "space weather". Decades of observations from the Mount Wilson…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Axel Brandenburg , Savita Mathur , Travis S. Metcalfe

We revisit the dynamics of Prometheus and Pandora, two small moons flanking Saturn's F ring. Departures of their orbits from freely precessing ellipses result from mutual interactions via their 121:118 mean motion resonance. Motions are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alison J. Farmer , Peter Goldreich

The Giant Impact is currently accepted as the leading theory for the formation of Earth's Moon. Successful scenarios for lunar origin should be able to explain the chemical composition of the Moon (volatile content and stable isotope…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Amy C. Barr

The moon illusion, in which the moon appears larger at the horizon than at higher altitudes, has been investigated since antiquity, yet it remains not fully explained. Our method of investigating the phenomenon is based on that attributed…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Karl Hipius , David A. Kornreich

The Earth's obliquity is stabilized by the Moon, which facilitates a rapid precession of the Earth's spin-axis, de-tuning the system away from resonance with orbital modulation. It is however, likely that the architecture of the Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Gongjie Li , Konstantin Batygin

Ever since the Apollo era, a question has remained as to the origin of the lunar swirls (high albedo regions coincident with the regions of surface magnetization). Different processes have been proposed for their origin. In this work we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Erika Harnett , Georgiana Kramer , Christian Udovicic , Ruth Bamford

The Earth itself is not stationary but keeps revolving, and its motion further satisfies the law of equal area according to the heliocentric doctrine. That satisfaction can be used to construct the mathematical relationships between the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 W. Y. Hsiang , H. C. Chang , H. Yao , P. S. Lee

We study the phase curves for the planets of our Solar System; which, is considered as a non-compact planetary system. We focus on modeling the small variations of the light curve, based on the three photometric effects: reflection,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-18 H. Barbier , E. D. López , B. Tipán , C. L. Vásconez

When we are fortunate enough to view an exoplanetary system nearly edge-on, the star and planet periodically eclipse each other. Observations of eclipses (transits and occultations) provide a bonanza of information that cannot be obtained…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Joshua N. Winn

We have developed a model for the evolution of the Earth-Moon angular momenta, energy dissipation and tidal torque valid for the entire history of the Earth-Moon system. The model is supported by present observational data.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arbab I. Arbab

The Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) aboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory observed the transits of Mercury on 2003 May 7 and 2006 November 8. Contact times between Mercury and the solar limb have been used since the 17th century to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Marcelo Emilio , Jeff R. Kuhn , Rock I. Bush , Isabelle F. Scholl

Nearby giant exoplanets offer an opportunity to search for moons (exomoons) orbiting them. Here, we present a simulation framework for investigating the possibilities of detecting exomoons via their astrometric signal in planet-to-star…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Kevin Wagner , Ewan Douglas , Steve Ertel , Kyran Grattan , S. Pete Worden , Aniket Sanghi , Billy Quarles , Charles Beichman

The evolution of the solar activity comprises, apart from the well-known 11-year cycle, various temporal scales ranging from months up to the secondary cycles known as mid-term oscillations. Its nature deserves a physical explanation. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 D. D. Sokoloff , A. S. Shibalova , V. N. Obridko , V. V. Pipin