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The excited state electronic structure of $\pi$ conjugated phenylene-acetylene oligomers is calculated using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) approaches. The theoretical fluorescence spectra are analyzed in terms of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. J. Magyar , S. Tretiak , Y. Gao , H. L. Wang , A. P. Shreve

The spatial extent of excitons in molecular systems underpins their photophysics and utility for optoelectronic applications. Phonons are reported to lead to both exciton localization and delocalization. However, a microscopic understanding…

In this paper we present results of large-scale correlated calculations of triplet photoinduced absorption (PA) spectrum of oligomers of poly-(para)phenylenevinylene (PPV) containing up to five phenyl rings. In particular, the high-energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-01-14 Alok Shukla

The positive effects of various perturbations introduced in a bidimensional photonic-crystal patterned membrane on its integrated absorption are investigated numerically and theoretically. Two phenomena responsible for the enhanced…

Biased bilayer graphene, with its easily tunable band gap, presents itself as the ideal system to explore the excitonic effect in graphene based systems. In this paper we study the excitonic optical response of such a system by combining a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 J. C. G. Henriques , Itai Epstein , N. M. R. Peres

This article presents a bootstrap approximation to the Lp_statistics of kernel density estimator in length-biased model. Length-biased data arise in many situations, such as survival analysis, renewal processes and physics. The article…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-30 Raheleh Zamini

We have identified excitonic confinement in one-dimensional molecular chains (i.e. polyacetylene and H$_2$) as the main driving force for the saturation of the chain polarizability as a function of the number of molecular units. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-11 Daniele Varsano , Andrea Marini , Angel Rubio

The stability of high-pressure phases of P has been studied using density functional theory and the local density approximation. Using a linear response technique, we have calculated the phonon spectrum and electron-phonon interaction for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Ostanin , V. Trubitsin , J. B. Staunton , S. Y. Savrasov

The crystal structure and phonon dynamics of pentacene is computed with the Quasi Harmonic Lattice Dynamics (QHLD) method, based on atom-atom potential. We show that two crystalline phases of pentacene exist, rather similar in thermodynamic…

Phonons crucially impact a variety of properties of organic semiconductor materials. For instance, charge- and heat transport depend on low-frequency phonons, while for other properties, such as the free energy, especially high-frequency…

We propose the use of a frequency-dependent photothermal measurement as a complement to light-flash, i.e. time-dependent, measurements to determine the through-plane thermal diffusivity of small, thin samples, e.g. semiconducting polymers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Maryam Shahi , J. W. Brill

Black phosphorus (BP) is a layered material with anisotropic properties. We study interfaces formed by a pentacene monolayer adsorbed on monolayer BP, a prototypical system for BP surface passivation. We place the pentacene monolayer along…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Naseem Ud Din , Zhen-Fei Liu

We use Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS), with an original analysis method, to obtain both the characteristic sizes and the inner composition of lysozyme-pectin complexes depending on the charge density. Lysozyme is a globular protein…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Isabelle Schmidt , Fabrice Cousin , Christophe Huchon , François Boué , Monique A. V. Axelos

The time dependence of device performance has been measured for photocells using blends containing the conjugated polymer, poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) with two different functionalized C60 electron…

Over the past twenty years, the field of plasmonics has been revolutionized with the isolation and utilization of two--dimensional materials, particularly graphene. Consequently there is significant interest in rapid, robust, and highly…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-10 David Nicholls , Tianyu Zhu

We have investigated polyyne and cumulene prototypes based on the density-functional theory. Our independent-particle spectra show that the various carbynes can be distinguished by optical properties comparing the low-energy spectral…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Carlo Motta , Marco Cazzaniga , Andrea Bordoni , Katalin Gaal-Nagy

The broad use of organic semiconductors for optoelectronic applications relies on quantitative understanding and control of their spectroscopic properties. Of paramount importance are the transport gap - the difference between ionization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Sahar Sharifzadeh , Ariel Biller , Leeor Kronik , Jeffrey B. Neaton

Time-dependent density-functional theory simulations are performed to examine the effects of varying incident points and kinetic energies of hydrogen atom projectiles on a graphene-like structure. The simulations reveal that the incident…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Samuel S. Taylor , Nicholas Skoufis , Hongbo Du , Cody Covington , Kalman Varga

We investigate the structure of mixed thin films composed of pentacene (PEN) and diindenoperylene (DIP) using X-ray reflectivity and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction. For equimolar mixtures we observe vanishing in-plane order coexisting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Aufderheide , K. Broch , J. Novak , A. Hinderhofer , R. Nervo , A. Gerlach , R. Banerjee , F. Schreiber

We report on time dependent Stokes shift measurements of single molecules. Broadband excitation and emission spectroscopy were applied to study the temporal Stokes shift evolution of single perylene diimide molecules (PDI) embedded in a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Martin Streiter , Stefan Krause , Christian von Borczyskowski , Carsten Deibel