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The black hole information paradox has caused enormous confusion over four decades. But in recent years, the theorem of quantum strong-subaddditivity has sorted out the possible resolutions into three sharp categories: (A) No new physics at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Samir D. Mathur

This paper revisits the conundrum faced when one attempts to understand the dynamics of black hole formation and evaporation without abandoning unitary evolution. Previous efforts to resolve this puzzle assume that information escapes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. B. Giddings

Black hole complementarity plays a pivotal role in resolving the information loss paradox by treating Hawking radiation as carriers of information, apart from the complicated mechanisms involved in decoding information from this radiation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Wontae Kim , Mungon Nam

The black-hole information paradox has fueled a fascinating effort to reconcile the predictions of general relativity and those of quantum mechanics. Gravitational considerations teach us that black holes must trap everything that falls…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Samuel L. Braunstein , Hans-Jürgen Sommers , Karol Życzkowski

Almost all of the entropy in the universe is in the form of Bekenstein--Hawking (BH) entropy of super-massive black holes. This entropy, if it satisfies Boltzmann's equation $S=\log{\cal N}$, hence represents almost all the accessible phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Erik Aurell , Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki

We propose a step towards a resolution to black hole information paradox by analyzing scattering amplitudes of a complex scalar field around a Schwarzschild black hole. The scattering cross section reveals much information on the incoming…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-17 I. Y. Park

In this MSc. thesis, we have attempted to give an overview of the firewall paradox and various approaches towards its resolution. After an introductory chapter on some basic concepts in quantum field theory in curved spacetimes such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Furkan Semih Dündar

In this invited review, we describe Hawking's information paradox and a recently proposed resolution of it. Explicit calculations demonstrate the existence of quantum hair on black holes, meaning that the quantum state of the external…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We comment on a recent paper of Almheiri, Marolf, Polchinski and Sully who argue against black hole complementarity based on the claim that an infalling observer 'burns' as he approaches the horizon. We show that in fact measurements made…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Samir D. Mathur , David Turton

We investigate the effect of gravitational back-reaction on the black hole evaporation process. The standard derivation of Hawking radiation is re-examined and extended by including gravitational interactions between the infalling matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Youngjai Kiem , Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde

The black-hole information paradox has fueled a fascinating effort to reconcile the predictions of general relativity and those of quantum mechanics. Gravitational considerations teach us that black holes must trap everything that falls…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Samuel L. Braunstein , Arun K. Pati

Forty years after the discovery of Hawking radiation, its exact nature remains elusive. If Hawking radiation does not carry any information out from the ever shrinking black hole, it seems that unitarity is violated once the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Pisin Chen , Yen Chin Ong , Dong-han Yeom

In this talk, the causal patch measure based on black hole complementarity is critically reviewed. By noticing the similarities between the causal structure of an inflationary dS space and that of a black hole, we have considered the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Sungwook E. Hong , Dong-han Yeom , Heeseung Zoe

A simple classical consideration of black hole formation and evaporation times focusing solely on the frame of an observer at infinity demonstrates that an infall cutoff outside the event horizon of a black hole must be imposed in order for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Borun D. Chowdhury , Lawrence M. Krauss

It was previously shown that if an experimenter, Alice, puts a massive or charged body in a quantum spatial superposition, then the presence of a black hole (or more generally any Killing horizon) will eventually decohere the superposition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Daine L. Danielson , Gautam Satishchandran , Robert M. Wald

We study how the black hole complementarity principle can emerge from quantum gravitational dynamics within a local semiclassical approximation. Further developing and then simplifying a microstate model based on the fragmentation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Tanay Kibe , Sukrut Mondkar , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Hareram Swain

According to a variant of the hoop conjecture, if we localize two particles within the Schwarzschild radius corresponding to their center of mass energy, then a black hole will form. Despite a large body of work on the formation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Anshul Saini , Dejan Stojkovic

A lot of confusion surrounds the issue of black hole complementarity, because the question has been considered without discussing the mechanism which guarantees unitarity. Considering such a mechanism leads to the following: (1) The Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Samir D. Mathur , David Turton

The information loss and remnant proposals for resolving the black hole information paradox are reconsidered. It is argued that in typical cases information loss implies energy loss, and thus can be thought of in terms of coupling to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 S. B. Giddings

It is sometimes believed that small quantum gravity corrections to the Hawking radiation process can encode the correlations required to solve the black hole information paradox. Recently an inequality on the entanglement entropy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Samir D. Mathur